Table 2 Characteristics of included articles in the systematic review and meta-analysis, 2018
Authors name | Year of publication | Country | Region in the continent | Setting | Study design | Sample size | Sampling method | Measur-ement | Gender (%) | Mean age | Response rate (%) | No. of people with the outcome | Preval-ence (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thembelihle D. et al | 2018 | South Africa | South | Regional Hospital | cross-sectional | 373 | Convenience | SSAQ | 89% Female | NS | 65.0 | 157 | 59 |
Asmare Y. et al. | 2015 | Ethiopia | East | Public Hospital & HC | cross-sectional | 428 | Survey | A-NMSQ | 53.7% Female | 30 | 91% | 222 | 57.1 |
M M. Belay et al. | 2016 | Ethiopia | East | Public Hospital | cross-sectional | 430 | SRS | SSAQ + VAS | 72.2% Female | 30.6 | 92% | 181 | 45.8 |
Lamina S. et al. | 2009 | Ethiopia | East | Public Hospital | cross-sectional | 120 | Convenience | SSAQ | NS | NS | 83% | 60 | 60 |
Lamina S. et al. | 2009 | Nigeria | West | Specialized hospital | cross-sectional | 500 | Convenience | SSAQ | NS | NS | 82% | 300 | 73.5 |
F. O. Omokhodion et al. | 2000 | Nigeria | West | Rural hospital | cross-sectional | 80 | Convenience | SSAQ | 33.8% Female | 43.8 | 93% | 51 | 69 |
Sikiru L & Hanifa S | 2010 | Nigeria | West | Specialized hospital | cross-sectional | 500 | VB | SSAQ | 63.7% Female | 39.2 | 82% | 300 | 73.5 |
Muhammed A. et al | 2015 | Nigeria | West | UTH | cross-sectional | 120 | multi- stage | SSAQ | NS | NS | 82% | 81 | 82.7 |
Mukaruzima Lela | 2010 | Rwanda | East | Military Hospital | cross-sectional | 133 | SRS | IPAQ+NMDQ | 82% Female | 34.5 | 82% | 88 | 78 |
Thembelihle D. | 2010 | South Africa | South | Public Hospital | cross sectional | 373 | SRS | SSAQ | 79.3%Female | NS | 72% | 158 | 59 |
Chandeu Mwilila | 2008 | Tanzania | East | MOI | cross sectional | 312 | Purposive | SSAQ | 83.6%Female | 35.9 | 54% | 126 | 73.6 |
Wided B. et al | 2017 | Tunisia | North | Teaching hospital | cross-sectional | 329 | Survey | Borg CR-10 scale, JCQ | NS | 39.8 | 61.70% | 125 | 58.1 |
Ian G Munabi. et al. | 2014 | Uganda | East | Public Hospital | cross-sectional | 880 | Survey | DMQ & NMDQ | 85.7%Female | 35.4 | 85.40% | 459 | 61.9 |
Mengestie M. et al. | 2016 | Ethiopia | East | Public Hospital | cross-sectional | 395 | SRS | SSAQ | 72.2%Female | 30.6 | 91.9 | 166 | 45.8 |
Betty C. | 2015 | Kenya | East | Both public & private hospitals | cross-sectional | 169 | SRS | SSAQ | 76.9%Female | 35 | 76.9 | 100 | 76.9 |
Amany M. et al. | 2014 | Egypt | North | Public Hospital | cross-sectional | 150 | Purposive | OLBDQ | 100%Female | NS | 100 | 119 | 79.3 |
Ziadi B. et al. | 2014 | Algeria | North | Public Hospital | cross-sectional | 450 | SRS | SSAQ | NS | NS | 66.7 | 200 | 66.7 |
Bolanle MS. et al. | 2010 | Nigeria | West | UH,GH,PH | cross-sectional | 160 | SRS | SSAQ | 97.5%Female | 36.4 | 80 | 56 | 44.1 |
Chiwaridzo et al. | 2018 | Zimbabwe | East | Public Hospital | cross-sectional | 208 | Stratified RS | NMDQ | 84.6%Female | 32 | 55.7 | 65 | 55.7 |