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Table 3 Univariate analysis result of variables

From: Incidence and risk factors of spinal epidural hemorrhage after spine surgery: a cross-sectional retrospective analysis of a national database

Variables

P-value*

Age

0.03

Sex

0.12‡

Total medical cost

0.00

Duration of hospital stay

0.00

Insurance types

0.24†

Spine surgery type: lumbar

0.00

Spine surgery approach: anterior

0.00

Infection

0.18‡

Diabetes

0.34†

Hypertension

0.01

Use of NSAIDs

0.01

Invasive procedures

0.39†

Bleeding factors

0.00

Trauma

0.31†

Anticoagulant use

0.51†

Surgical time: >  2 h

0.00

Blood loss: >  0.5 L

0.00

Type of hospital: small hospitals

0.09‡

Number of hospital beds: >  200

0.03

Location of hospital: rural area

0.00

  1. *Variables with a dagger (†) mean that the P-value of the corresponding variable is not statistically significant. Variables with a double dagger (‡) means that the P-value of the corresponding variable is located between 0.05 and 0.20, indicating marginal significance. A P-value of 0.00 indicates a P-value < 0.001