Fig. 2From: Protection of L1 nerve roots by pre-relieve tension in parallel endplate osteotomy for severe rigid thoracolumbar spine deformityCase 1, female, 33 years of age, severe rigid thoracolumbar deformity. a Preoperative diagnosis was kyphosis Cobb 85° and scoliosis Cobb 67° by X-ray after bending and three-dimensional CT imaging. b Intraoperative osteotomy, pedicle screw fixation and correction. Yellow arrow represents injury in L1 nerve root on the convex side of scoliosis. c Postoperative kyphosis and scoliosis Cobb angle was corrected to 12° and 15°, which show in X-ray and three-dimensional CT imaging. d Abnormal waveforms occurred in SEP and MEP of the left lower limb during surgery. Red arrow represents abnormal signalBack to article page