TY - JOUR AU - Andersson, G. B. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Epidemiology of low back pain JO - Acta Orthop Scand Suppl VL - 281 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/17453674.1998.11744790 DO - 10.1080/17453674.1998.11744790 ID - Andersson1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hoy, D. AU - Bain, C. AU - Williams, G. AU - March, L. AU - Brooks, P. AU - Blyth, F. AU - Woolf, A. AU - Vos, T. AU - Buchbinder, R. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain JO - Arthritis Rheum VL - 64 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/art.34347 DO - 10.1002/art.34347 ID - Hoy2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kettler, A. AU - Wilke, H. J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Review of existing grading systems for cervical or lumbar disc and facet joint degeneration JO - Eur Spine J VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-005-0954-y DO - 10.1007/s00586-005-0954-y ID - Kettler2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schneiderman, G. AU - Flannigan, B. AU - Kingston, S. AU - Thomas, J. AU - Dillin, W. H. AU - Watkins, R. G. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of disc degeneration: correlation with discography JO - Spine VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198704000-00016 DO - 10.1097/00007632-198704000-00016 ID - Schneiderman1987 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Butler, D. AU - Trafimow, J. H. AU - Andersson, G. B. AU - McNeill, T. W. AU - Huckman, M. S. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Discs degenerate before facets JO - Spine VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199002000-00012 DO - 10.1097/00007632-199002000-00012 ID - Butler1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tertti, M. AU - Paajanen, H. AU - Laato, M. AU - Aho, H. AU - Komu, M. AU - Kormano, M. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Disc degeneration in magnetic resonance imaging. A comparative biochemical, histologic, and radiologic study in cadaver spines JO - Spine VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199106000-00006 DO - 10.1097/00007632-199106000-00006 ID - Tertti1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gunzburg, R. AU - Parkinson, R. AU - Moore, R. AU - Cantraine, F. AU - Hutton, W. AU - Vernon-Roberts, B. AU - Fraser, R. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - A cadaveric study comparing discography, magnetic resonance imaging, histology, and mechanical behavior of the human lumbar disc JO - Spine VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199204000-00007 DO - 10.1097/00007632-199204000-00007 ID - Gunzburg1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pfirrmann, C. W. AU - Metzdorf, A. AU - Zanetti, M. AU - Hodler, J. AU - Boos, N. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration JO - Spine VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200109010-00011 DO - 10.1097/00007632-200109010-00011 ID - Pfirrmann2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hancock, M. AU - Maher, C. AU - Macaskill, P. AU - Latimer, J. AU - Kos, W. AU - Pik, J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - MRI findings are more common in selected patients with acute low back pain than controls? JO - Eur Spine J VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1955-7 DO - 10.1007/s00586-011-1955-7 ID - Hancock2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hancock, M. J. AU - Maher, C. M. AU - Petocz, P. AU - Lin, C. W. AU - Steffens, D. AU - Luque-Suarez, A. AU - Magnussen, J. S. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Risk factors for a recurrence of low back pain JO - Spine J VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2015.07.007 DO - 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.07.007 ID - Hancock2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kovacs, F. M. AU - Arana, E. AU - Royuela, A. AU - Estremera, A. AU - Amengual, G. AU - Asenjo, B. AU - Sarasibar, H. AU - Galarraga, I. AU - Alonso, A. AU - Casillas, C. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Disc degeneration and chronic low back pain: an association which becomes nonsignificant when endplate changes and disc contour are taken into account JO - Neuroradiology VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-013-1294-y DO - 10.1007/s00234-013-1294-y ID - Kovacs2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Koyama, K. AU - Nakazato, K. AU - Min, S. AU - Gushiken, K. AU - Hatakeda, Y. AU - Seo, K. AU - Hiranuma, K. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Radiological abnormalities and low back pain in gymnasts JO - Int J Sports Med VL - 34 ID - Koyama2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kraft, C. N. AU - Pennekamp, P. H. AU - Becker, U. AU - Young, M. AU - Diedrich, O. AU - Luring, C. AU - Falkenhausen, M. V. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Magnetic resonance imaging findings of the lumbar spine in elite horseback riders: correlations with Back pain, body mass index, trunk/leg-length coefficient, and riding discipline JO - Am J Sports Med VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509336927 DO - 10.1177/0363546509336927 ID - Kraft2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Takatalo, J. AU - Karppinen, J. AU - Niinimaki, J. AU - Taimela, S. AU - Nayha, S. AU - Mutanen, P. AU - Sequeiros, R. B. AU - Kyllonen, E. AU - Tervonen, O. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Does lumbar disc degeneration on magnetic resonance imaging associate with low back symptom severity in young Finnish adults? JO - Spine VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182077122 DO - 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182077122 ID - Takatalo2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Teraguchi, M. AU - Yoshimura, N. AU - Hashizume, H. AU - Muraki, S. AU - Yamada, H. AU - Minamide, A. AU - Oka, H. AU - Ishimoto, Y. AU - Nagata, K. AU - Kagotani, R. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Prevalence and distribution of intervertebral disc degeneration over the entire spine in a population-based cohort: the Wakayama spine study JO - Osteoarthritis Cartilage VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2013.10.019 DO - 10.1016/j.joca.2013.10.019 ID - Teraguchi2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Teraguchi, M. AU - Yoshimura, N. AU - Hashizume, H. AU - Muraki, S. AU - Yamada, H. AU - Oka, H. AU - Minamide, A. AU - Nakagawa, H. AU - Ishimoto, Y. AU - Nagata, K. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - The association of combination of disc degeneration, end plate signal change, and Schmorl node with low back pain in a large population study: the Wakayama spine study JO - Spine J VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2014.11.012 DO - 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.11.012 ID - Teraguchi2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tonosu, J. AU - Oka, H. AU - Matsudaira, K. AU - Higashikawa, A. AU - Okazaki, H. AU - Tanaka, S. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - The relationship between findings on magnetic resonance imaging and previous history of low back pain JO - J Pain Res VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S122380 DO - 10.2147/JPR.S122380 ID - Tonosu2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kim, M. W. AU - Lee, K. Y. AU - Lee, S. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Factors associated with the symptoms of Young adults with L5 Spondylolysis JO - Asian Spine J VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.4184/asj.2018.12.3.476 DO - 10.4184/asj.2018.12.3.476 ID - Kim2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Panagopoulos, J. AU - Magnussen, J. S. AU - Hush, J. AU - Maher, C. G. AU - Crites-Battie, M. AU - Jarvik, J. G. AU - Jensen, T. S. AU - Hancock, M. J. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Prospective comparison of changes in lumbar spine MRI findings over time between individuals with acute low Back pain and controls: an exploratory study JO - AJNR Am J Neuroradiol VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5357 DO - 10.3174/ajnr.A5357 ID - Panagopoulos2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tonosu, J. AU - Oka, H. AU - Higashikawa, A. AU - Okazaki, H. AU - Tanaka, S. AU - Matsudaira, K. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - The associations between magnetic resonance imaging findings and low back pain: a 10-year longitudinal analysis JO - PLoS One VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188057 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0188057 ID - Tonosu2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bendix, T. AU - Kjaer, P. AU - Korsholm, L. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Burned-out discs stop hurting: fact or fiction? JO - Spine (Phila Pa 1976) VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818804b3 DO - 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818804b3 ID - Bendix2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boos, N. AU - Rieder, R. AU - Schade, V. AU - Spratt, K. F. AU - Semmer, N. AU - Aebi, M. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Volvo award in clinical sciences. The diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging, work perception, and psychosocial factors in identifying symptomatic disc herniations JO - Spine VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199512150-00002 DO - 10.1097/00007632-199512150-00002 ID - Boos1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boos, N. AU - Semmer, N. AU - Elfering, A. AU - Schade, V. AU - Gal, I. AU - Zanetti, M. AU - Kissling, R. AU - Buchegger, N. AU - Hodler, J. AU - Main, C. J. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Natural history of individuals with asymptomatic disc abnormalities in magnetic resonance imaging: predictors of low back pain-related medical consultation and work incapacity JO - Spine VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200006150-00006 DO - 10.1097/00007632-200006150-00006 ID - Boos2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cheung, K. M. AU - Karppinen, J. AU - Chan, D. AU - Ho, D. W. AU - Song, Y. Q. AU - Sham, P. AU - Cheah, K. S. AU - Leong, J. C. AU - Luk, K. D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Prevalence and pattern of lumbar magnetic resonance imaging changes in a population study of one thousand forty-three individuals JO - Spine (Phila Pa 1976) VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a01b3f DO - 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a01b3f ID - Cheung2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kjaer, P. AU - Leboeuf-Yde, C. AU - Korsholm, L. AU - Sorensen, J. S. AU - Bendix, T. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Magnetic resonance imaging and low back pain in adults: a diagnostic imaging study of 40-year-old men and women JO - Spine VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000162396.97739.76 DO - 10.1097/01.brs.0000162396.97739.76 ID - Kjaer2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Luoma, K. AU - Riihimaki, H. AU - Luukkonen, R. AU - Raininko, R. AU - Viikari-Juntura, E. AU - Lamminen, A. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Low back pain in relation to lumbar disc degeneration JO - Spine VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200002150-00016 DO - 10.1097/00007632-200002150-00016 ID - Luoma2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paajanen, H. AU - Erkintalo, M. AU - Kuusela, T. AU - Dahlstrom, S. AU - Kormano, M. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Magnetic resonance study of disc degeneration in young low-back pain patients JO - Spine VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198909000-00012 DO - 10.1097/00007632-198909000-00012 ID - Paajanen1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sward, L. AU - Hellstrom, M. AU - Jacobsson, B. AU - Nyman, R. AU - Peterson, L. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Disc degeneration and associated abnormalities of the spine in elite gymnasts: a magnetic resonance imaging study JO - Spine VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199104000-00009 DO - 10.1097/00007632-199104000-00009 ID - Sward1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Elm, E. AU - Altman, D. G. AU - Egger, M. AU - Pocock, S. J. AU - Gotzsche, P. C. AU - Vandenbroucke, J. P. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies JO - J Clin Epidemiol VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008 DO - 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008 ID - Elm2008 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Education and Socio economics ID - ref30 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Kjaer, P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Low back pain in relation to lumbar spine abnormalities as identified by magnetic resonance imaging. Dissertation. Ph.D. Dissertation, Faculty of Health Sciences - University of Southern Denmark ID - Kjaer2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kjaer, P. AU - Korsholm, L. AU - Bendix, T. AU - Sorensen, J. S. AU - Leboeuf-Yde, C. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Modic changes and their associations with clinical findings JO - Eur Spine J VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-006-0185-x DO - 10.1007/s00586-006-0185-x ID - Kjaer2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kjaer, P. AU - Korsholm, L. AU - Leboeuf-Yde, C. AU - Hestbaek, L. AU - Bendix, T. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Individual courses of low back pain in adult Danes: a cohort study with 4-year and 8-year follow-up JO - BMC Musculoskelet Disord VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-016-1377-0 DO - 10.1186/s12891-016-1377-0 ID - Kjaer2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kuorinka, I. AU - Jonsson, B. AU - Kilbom, A. AU - Vinterberg, H. AU - Biering-Sorensen, F. AU - Andersson, G. AU - Jorgensen, K. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms JO - Appl Ergon VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(87)90010-X DO - 10.1016/0003-6870(87)90010-X ID - Kuorinka1987 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Biering-Sorensen, F. AU - Hilden, J. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - Reproducibility of the history of low-back trouble JO - Spine VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198404000-00010 DO - 10.1097/00007632-198404000-00010 ID - Biering-Sorensen1984 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leboeuf-Yde, C. AU - Kyvik, K. O. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - At what age does low back pain become a common problem? A study of 29,424 individuals aged 12-41 years JO - Spine VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199801150-00015 DO - 10.1097/00007632-199801150-00015 ID - Leboeuf-Yde1998 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Eyre, D. AU - Benya, P. AU - Buckwalter, J. ED - Frymoyer, J. ED - Gordon, S. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - The intervertebral disc: basic science perspectives BT - New perspectives on low Back pain PB - American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons CY - Park Ridge ID - Eyre1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Raininko, R. AU - Manninen, H. AU - Battie, M. C. AU - Gibbons, L. E. AU - Gill, K. AU - Fisher, L. D. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Observer variability in the assessment of disc degeneration on magnetic resonance images of the lumbar and thoracic spine JO - Spine VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199505000-00009 DO - 10.1097/00007632-199505000-00009 ID - Raininko1995 ER - TY - STD TI - Solgaard Sorensen J, Kjaer P, Jensen ST, Andersen P. Low-field magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine: reliability of qualitative evaluation of disc and muscle parameters, Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden: 1987). 2006;47(9):947–53. ID - ref39 ER - TY - STD TI - Zhang TT, Liu Z, Liu YL, Zhao JJ, Liu DW, Tian QB. Obesity as a risk factor for low Back pain: a meta-analysis. Clin Spine Surg. 2018;31(1):22–7. ID - ref40 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Battie, M. C. AU - Videman, T. AU - Gibbons, L. E. AU - Fisher, L. D. AU - Manninen, H. AU - Gill, K. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Volvo award in clinical sciences. Determinants of lumbar disc degeneration. A study relating lifetime exposures and magnetic resonance imaging findings in identical twins JO - Spine VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199512150-00001 DO - 10.1097/00007632-199512150-00001 ID - Battie1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Savage, R. A. AU - Whitehouse, G. H. AU - Roberts, N. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - The relationship between the magnetic resonance imaging appearance of the lumbar spine and low back pain, age and occupation in males JO - Eur Spine J VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01358742 DO - 10.1007/BF01358742 ID - Savage1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Luoma, K. AU - Riihimaki, H. AU - Raininko, R. AU - Luukkonen, R. AU - Lamminen, A. AU - Viikari-Juntura, E. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Lumbar disc degeneration in relation to occupation JO - Scand J Work Environ Health VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.356 DO - 10.5271/sjweh.356 ID - Luoma1998 ER - TY - STD TI - Hancock M, Maher C, Macaskill P, Latimer J, Kos W, Pik J. Does the criterion used to measure disk degeneration alter the association between disk degeneration and low back pain? Global Spine J Conference. 2012;2 (no pagination). ID - ref44 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenland, S. AU - Mansournia, M. A. AU - Altman, D. G. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Sparse data bias: a problem hiding in plain sight JO - BMJ (Clinical research ed) VL - 352 ID - Greenland2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Green, S. B. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - How many subjects does it take to do a regression analysis JO - Multivar Behav Res VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2603_7 DO - 10.1207/s15327906mbr2603_7 ID - Green1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilson Van Voorhis, C. R. AU - Morgan, B. L. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Understanding power and rules of thumb for determining sample sizes JO - Tutorials Quantitative Methods Psychology VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.20982/tqmp.03.2.p043 DO - 10.20982/tqmp.03.2.p043 ID - Wilson Van Voorhis2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lee, R. K. AU - Griffith, J. F. AU - Lau, Y. Y. AU - Leung, J. H. AU - Ng, A. W. AU - Hung, E. H. AU - Law, S. W. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Diagnostic capability of low- versus high-field magnetic resonance imaging for lumbar degenerative disease JO - Spine VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000774 DO - 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000774 ID - Lee2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lemmers, G. P. G. AU - Lankveld, W. AU - Westert, G. P. AU - Wees, P. J. AU - Staal, J. B. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Imaging versus no imaging for low back pain: a systematic review, measuring costs, healthcare utilization and absence from work JO - Eur Spine J VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-019-05918-1 DO - 10.1007/s00586-019-05918-1 ID - Lemmers2019 ER -