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Table 2 Differences in patient-reported outcomes and OMERACT-OARSI responders between the intervention and control group at 3 and 6 months follow-up

From: Low adherence to exercise may have influenced the proportion of OMERACT-OARSI responders in an integrated osteoarthritis care model: secondary analyses from a cluster-randomised stepped-wedge trial

 

Intervention group

Control group

Control vs. intervention 3 mos. (95% CI)

p

Control vs. intervention 6 mos. (95% CI)

p

Control vs. Intervention group 3 + 6 mos. (95% CI)

p

BL n = 283

3 mos. n = 242

6 mos. n = 239

3 + 6 mos.

BL n = 109

3 mos. n = 106

6 mos. n = 106

3 + 6 mos.

Pain last week (NRS 0–10), mean (SD)

5.4 (2.0)

4.4

(2.0)

4.2

(2.1)

 

5.1 (1.8)

4.7

(2.2)

4.7

(2.1)

 

b: −0.65

(−1.26, −0.04)

0.04

b: − 0.98

(− 1.59, − 0.37)

0.002

  

Function last week (NRS 0–10), mean (SD)

5.2 (2.0)

4.4

(1.9)

4.1

(2.1)

 

4.9 (1.9)

4.6

(2.3)

4.7

(2.1)

 

b: −0.67

(−1.28, − 0.06)

0.03

b: − 1.17

(− 1.78, − 0.56)

< 0.001

  

Disease activity last week (NRS 0–10), mean (SD)

5.3 (2.0)

4.3

(2.0)

4.2

(2.1)

 

4.8 (2.0)

4.7

(2.3)

4.7

(2.2)

 

b: −0.93

(−1.55, − 0.31)

0.003

b: − 1.02

(− 1.64, − 0.39)

0.001

  

OMERACT-OARSI responders, n (%)

 

92

(33)

99

(35)

132

(47)

 

24

(23)

24

(23)

36

(35)

OR: 1.37

(0.26, 7.24)

0.7

OR: 2.81

(0.32, 24.67)

0.3

OR: 1.38

(0.41, 4.67)

0.6

Stiffness last week (NRS 0–10), mean (SD)

5.3 (2.3)

4.5

(2.1)

4.3

(2.1)

 

4.9 (2.2)

4.6

(2.1)

4.9

(2.1)

 

b: −0.63

(−1.28, 0.01)

0.05

b: − 1.10

(− 1.74, − 0.45)

0.001

  

H/KOOS QoL subscale mean (SD)

44.9 (16.3)

47.8 (14.9)

49.7 (15.8)

 

49.9 (17.2)

45.3 (18.2)

47.2 (17.5)

 

b: 5.43

(0.59, 10.27)

0.03

b: 5.11

(0.28, 9.95)

0.04

  

Daily hours in sitting position, mean (SD)

6.5 (2.8)

6.1

(2.8)

5.9

(2.6)

 

6.8 (3.6)

6.4

(3.2)

6.2

(3.0)

 

b:-1.17

(−2.04, −0.31)

0.008

b: −1.47

(− 2.33, − 0.60)

0.001

  
  1. b Beta. OR Odds Ratio. Estimates are adjusted for patient age, sex, BMI and study months (number of months between study initiation and the patients’ baseline questionnaire). H/KOOS QoL = Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score/ Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Quality of Life subscale, (0–100. 100 = no problems)