Author | Age/Sex | Level | Etiology | Operation | Sequelae |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robbins et al. [6] | 23/F | L5-S1 | Traffic accident | Internal fixation of L5-S1 pedicles and discectomy and posterior lumbar interbody fusion | Complete recovery |
Yadav et al. [7] | 7/M | L1-L2 | Drag of rope | L2 reduction by a towel clip and stabilization by 5-mm loop rectangle and sublaminar wires with two levels above and below the affected segment | Incomplete recovery |
Verhelst et al. [8] | 6/F | L5-S1 | Tractor crash | A laminectomy was performed from L4 to S1 and posterior instrumentation and grafting was performed by the USS Small Stature/ Pediatric spinal system | Incomplete recovery |
Baron et al. [9] | 20/M | L4-L5 | Traffic accident | Posterior reduction with pedicle screw– and rod-augmented fusion from L3 to S1. | Incomplete recovery |
Gabel et al. [10] | 27/M | L5-S1 | Traffic accident | Internal fixation of the spine from L2 to the sacroiliac joint and an interbody cage was placed at the L5 level | Incomplete recovery |
Zhang et al. [11] | 51/M | L4-L5 | Fall accident | Depression, reduction, and fixation | No neurologic deficit |