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Table 3 Comparison of baseline and follow-up outcomes in each group

From: Effects of pain neuroscience education in hospitalized patients with high tibial osteotomy: a quasi-experimental study using propensity score matching

Outcomes

(n)

Intervention

P value

(n)

Control

P value

Baseline

Follow-up

Baseline

Follow-up

Primary (NRS score; 0–10)

 Pain at rest

44

2.0 (2.6)

1.1 (1.3)

0.033

52

1.9 (2.3)

0.8 (1.2)

0.001

 Pain during walking

42

4.7 (2.3)

2.2 (1.4)

< 0.001

47

4.2 (2.8)

2.6 (2.1)

0.003

Secondary

 PCS score (0–52)

42

30.3 (6.5)

16.9 (9.7)

< 0.001

48

30.8 (7.7)

20.7 (8.4)

< 0.001

 PSEQ score (0–60)

42

37.6 (10.6)

43.4 (10.2)

0.005

48

36.3 (11.1)

38.7 (12.8)

0.215

 Knee extension (kgf/kg)

  Operative side

37

0.25 (0.09)

0.22 (0.10)

0.071

48

0.30 (0.14)

0.30 (0.13)

0.827

  Nonoperative side

37

0.31 (0.09)

0.35 (0.11)

0.015

44

0.30 (0.14)

0.33 (0.14)

0.126

 10-m walking test (s)

35

8.9 (3.2)

9.6 (2.4)

0.186

47

9.1 (3.3)

10.5 (7.6)

0.135

  1. Data are presented as mean (standard deviation). Baseline: preoperative, Follow-up: 5 weeks postoperatively, NRS numerical rating scale, PCS Pain Catastrophizing Scale, PSEQ Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire