Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of patients in the whole sample (T0) (n = 116) and the test-retest sub-group (T1) (n = 63)

From: Back beliefs among elderly seeking health care due to back pain; psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the back beliefs questionnaire

Age (yrs.)

116

67.7 (8.32)

63

68.6 (8.69)

Sex (% Women)

116

71 (61)

63

38 (60)

Civil status (%)

115

 

62

 

 Married/cohabiting

 

85 (73)

 

47 (76)

 Single

 

19 (16)

 

8 (13)

 Widow/widower

 

11 (10)

 

7 (11)

Language (%)

114

 

61

 

 Norwegian

 

109 (94)

 

59 (97)

 Other

 

5 (4)

 

2 (3)

Education (<  12 years) (%)

113

62 (53)

61

29 (48)

Pain medication (yes) (%)

115

50 (43)

62

25 (40)

Employed (%)

95

35 (37)

48

17 (35)

Smoking (yes) (%)

115

10 (9)

62

3 (5)

Expectations about back pain in 3 months (%)

114

 

63

 

 Healed

 

21 (18)

 

12 (19)

 Much better

 

68 (59)

 

39 (62)

 No change

 

24 (21)

 

11 (18)

 Much worse

 

1 (1)

 

1 (2)

 Worse than ever

 

0 (0)

 

0 (0)

History of back pain (yes) (%)

114

111 (97)

62

61 (98)

Frequency of back pain (%)

109

 

60

 

 Monthly

 

42 (39)

 

24 (40)

 Yearly

 

36 (33)

 

21 (35)

 Less than once per year

 

19 (17)

 

10 (17)

 Once every 5 years

 

9 (8)

 

4 (7)

 One time

 

3 (3)

 

1 (2)

BBQ (9–45), mean (SD)

106

29.8 (7.03)

57

29.2 (6.74)

NRS (0–10), median (range)

110

6 (0–10)

61

5.4 (0–10)

FABQ-PA (0–24), mean (SD)

116

10.1 (6.08)

63

10.1 (6.78)

PCS (0–52), median (range)

116

12 (0–48)

63

11.8 (0–39)

RMDQ (0–24). mean (SD)

116

10 (5.13)

63

9.8 (4.79)

  1. BBQ Back Beliefs Questionnaire; NRS Numeric Rating Scale; FABQ Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire; RMDQ Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire; PCS Pain Catastrophizing Scale