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Table 2 Achilles tendon kinetics and kinematics as a function of orthotic interventions

From: Controlled trial to compare the Achilles tendon load during running in flatfeet participants using a customized arch support orthoses vs an orthotic heel lift

 

No orthotic

CASO

HL

p-value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Peak plantarflexion moment (N·m·kg)

3.21

0.72

2.91

0.64

2.94

0.68

< 0.001*

Peak Achilles tendon load (B.W.)

5.80

1.29

5.27

1.18

5.20

1.21

< 0.001*

Time to peak Achilles tendon force (s)

0.15

0.11

0.17

0.14

0.16

0.17

0.001*

Achilles tendon loading rate(B.W.·sˉ1)

38.25

7.81

31.19

7.27

31.89

8.55

< 0.001*

Peak dorsiflexion angle (∘)

25.58

10.96

27.12

10.80

18.39

9.17

< 0.001*

  1. Notes: * = significant difference P < 0.05, B.W. Body weight