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Table 3 Clinical outcomes

From: Tranexamic acid may benefit patients undergoing total hip/knee arthroplasty because of haemophilia

Demographics

Mean and Standard Deviation

p Value

Non-TXA Group

(N = 18)

TXA Group

(N = 16)

Knee

N = 12

N = 12

 

 ROM (Flexion/Extension) at discharge (°)

92.9 ± 5.0

100.8 ± 6.7

0.004

 ROM (Flexion/Extension) at 1-year follow-up (°)

92.5 ± 4.0

100.0 ± 7.0

0.004

 ROM (Flexion/Extension) at final follow-up (°)

95.0 ± 3.0

101.3 ± 7.1

0.013

 KSS score at discharge

79.2 ± 6.7

86.2 ± 5.4

0.023

 KSS score at 1-year follow-up

82.2 ± 5.0

88.1 ± 5.5

0.026

 KSS score at final follow-up

83.0 ± 5.2

88.2 ± 5.7

0.028

Hip

N = 10

N = 8

 

 ROM (Flexion/Extension) at discharge (°)

102.5 ± 8.2

113.1 ± 9.6

0.027

 ROM (Flexion/Extension) at 1-year follow-up (°)

105.5 ± 4.4

113.8 ± 5.8

0.006

 ROM (Flexion/Extension) at final follow-up (°)

104.0 ± 5.2

111.3 ± 6.4

0.022

 ROM (Internal−/External-Rota) at discharge (°)

39.0 ± 7.4

61.9 ± 6.5

< 0.001

 ROM (Internal−/External-Rota) at 1-year follow-up (°)

39.0 ± 11.0

68.8 ± 9.9

< 0.001

 ROM (Internal−/External-Rota) at final follow-up (°)

40.5 ± 6.0

65.6 ± 7.8

< 0.001

 ROM (Adduction/Abduction) at discharge (°)

48.0 ± 12.3

62.5 ± 15.8

0.053

 ROM (Adduction/Abduction) at 1-year follow-up (°)

50.5 ± 9.7

55.0 ± 22.4

0.622

 ROM (Adduction/Abduction) at final follow-up (°)

50.5 ± 10.1

55.0 ± 21.8

0.658

 HHS score at discharge (°)

76.5 ± 10.1

86.1 ± 4.6

0.036

 HHS score at 1-year follow-up (°)

78.8 ± 8.8

88.1 ± 5.5

0.020

 HHS score at final follow-up (°)

80.5 ± 7.7

89.1 ± 4.5

0.017

  1. Abbreviations: TXA tranexamic acid; ROM range of motion; KSS Knee Society’s Knee Score; HHS Harris Hip Score
  2. The values are given as mean ± standard deviation