From: Comparison of radiological features of high tibial osteotomy and tibial condylar valgus osteotomy
 | HTO group | TCVO group | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-op | Immediate | 1-year post-op | Pre-op | Immediate | 1-year post-op | |
K/L grade (II/III/IV) | 19/15/1 | Â | Â | 4/21/10 b | Â | Â |
%MA | 20.0 ± 11.2 |  | 65.3 ± 8.6 a | 8.7 ± 13.3 b |  | 62.1 ± 7.9 a |
FTA | 180.9 ± 3.7 |  | 169.2 ± 2.8 a | 183.4 ± 3.9 b |  | 170.5 ± 3.4 a |
HKA | 172.9 ± 2.9 |  | 184.3 ± 2.2 a | 170.2 ± 3.2 b |  | 184.3 ± 3.1 a |
mLDFA | 89.9 ± 1.2 |  | 89.2 ± 1.4 | 89.6 ± 1.7 |  | 88.5 ± 2.7 |
MPTA | 84.0 ± 2.1 |  | 91.7 ± 3.4 a | 83.7 ± 2.3 |  | 92.5 ± 2.4 a |
MTPD | −1.1 ± 2.2 | −0.9 ± 2.0 | −0.8 ± 2.5 | −7.4 ± 4.9 c | 6.0 ± 2.8 a,d | 5.5 ± 2.7 a,e |
PPTA | 84.2 ± 2.5 | 82.7 ± 3.6 | 80.6 ± 4.1 a | 82.7 ± 3.2 c | 82.1 ± 4.1 | 81.2 ± 4.3 |
JLCA | 1.4 ± 1.5 |  | 1.1 ± 1.0 | 5.1 ± 1.5 c |  | 0.7 ± 0.9 a |
Varus stress angle | 5.1 ± 1.1 |  | 6.4 ± 2.1 a | 7.2 ± 1.7 b |  | 4.0 ± 2.1 a,e |
Valgus stress angle | 1.9 ± 2.1 |  | 0.8 ± 1.8 a | 2.3 ± 2.8 |  | 0.5 ± 1.3 a |
Laxity angle | 7.1 ± 2.3 |  | 7.1 ± 3.1 | 9.5 ± 3.2 c |  | 4.5 ± 2.4 a,e |