Table 1 Literature of Isolated Palmar Dislocation of Distal Radioulnar Joint

Kameyama M,2000 [4]

twisting in rotating machinery, forcibly supinated and flexed volarly

fresh

extensor tendon rupture, posterior interosseous nerve

Closed reduction+ Secondary tendon repair

good

Bouri F,2016 [5]

using the electrical drill, the drill got stuck and his left forearm forcefully rotated in supination

fresh

N/A

Closed reduction

good

Schiller MG,1991 [6]

pulling a heavy object, with the forearm supinated, when the volar aspect of the distal part of the radius was struck by a pulley

old

N/A

closed reduction+ Steinmannpin Fixed

good

Rijal L, 2012 [7]

fall on outstretched hand

fresh

N/A

Closed reduction+ K-wire fixed

good

Kohyama S, 2014 [8]

fallen with wrist supinated

old

avulsion of the TFCC, rupture of the deep dorsal and volar radioulnar ligaments

open reduction + anchor suture

good

Kashyap S, 1991 [9]

fall on the outstretched hand

old

extensor carpi ulnaris

Open reduction+ K-wire Fixed+ecu reconstruction

good

Mittal R, 2004 [10]

fall on his outstretched hand

fresh

N/A

Closed reduction

good

Mcmurray D, 2008 [11]

playing rugby

fresh

none

Closed reduction+ K-wire fixed

good

Kumar A, 1999 [12]

playing rugby. Come down heavily on his left hand and twisted his forearm

fresh

N/A

Closed reduction

good

Francobandiera C, 1990 [14]

injured wrist while training

old

ruptured triangular fibro-cartilage complex

TFCC partially excised

good

Singletary EM, 1994 [15]

tripped

fresh

N/A

Closed reduction

N/A