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Table 2 Degrees of rotation of the model of the healthy spine under conditions of different loading

From: Differential response to vibration of three forms of scoliosis during axial cyclic loading: a finite element study

 

L1-L2

L2-L3

L3-L4

L4-L5

Literature

This study

Literature

This study

Literature

This study

Literature

This study

Flexion

6.3

5.93

9.9

6.85

12.6

6.07

15.2

9.63

Extension

4.7

4.6

4

3.24

0.9

6.4

2

3.25

Lateral bending

4.2

4.3

5.2

3.55

5.2

6.62

3.1

3.54

Axial rotation

1

1.34

1.1

1.75

1.1

2.10

1.1

2.25