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Table 2 Numbers and percentages of pulmonary complication types among the 45 patients who developed a postoperative pulmonary complication

From: Risk factors for pulmonary complications after posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion in the treatment of congenital scoliosis: a case-control study

Pulmonary complication

Number

Frequency (%)

Pleural effusion

34

75.6

Pneumonia

24

53.3

Pneumothorax

3

6.7

Atelectasis

4

8.9

Pulmonary edema

2

4.4

Respiratory failure

2

4.4

Prolonged intubation with mechanical ventilation

4

8.9