Fig. 1From: Treatment of open tibial diaphyseal fractures by external fixation combined with limited internal fixation versus simple external fixation: a retrospective cohort studyBrief intraoperative procedures for a 44-year-old male with grade II open tibial shaft fracture who accepted external fixation combined with limited internal fixation. a The initial injured limb. b Surgical fixation with an external fixator and limited internal apparatus of a Ni-Ti arched shape-memory connector (ASC). c Sufficient soft tissue coverage after placing the internal implants. d Different models of the ASCsBack to article page