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Table 5 Efficacy of the Pilates-type neuromuscular exercise programme: difference in relation to baseline between once a week or more exercised (≥24 exercise sessions) and a combined group of less exercised and controls (≤23 exercise sessions + controls), adjusted for perceived health, BMI, fitness, education, and civil status

From: Neuromuscular exercise reduces low back pain intensity and improves physical functioning in nursing duties among female healthcare workers; secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial

  

Difference in relation to baseline

  
 

Baseline

6 months

12 months

  
 

More exercised n = 58

Less exercised + controls, n = 161

More exercised, n = 58

Less exercised + controls, n = 118

More exercised, n = 52

Less exercised + controls, n = 105

  
 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

p-value

p-value, adjusted

VAS (0–100)

36.8 (20.0)

35.9 (23.6)

−15.4 (21.7)

−5.0 (26.1)

−12.7 (22.6)

−6.67 (26.1)

0.057

0.029

MCI (0–4)

1.0 (1.1)

1.1 (1.0)

−.05 (1.0)

−0.3 (0.9)

−0.5 (1.0)

−0.2 (1.0)

0.016

0.017

6MWT (metres)

623 (43.8)

615 (51.8)

27.3 (32.9)

9.3 (35.2)

25.9 (36.5)

14.5 (33.3)

0.020

0.065

  1. 6MWT 6 min. Walk test, BMI body mass index, MCI movement control impairment, VAS visual analogue scale