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Table 2 Univariate analysis of characteristics between the LBP group and Non-LBP groups

From: Abdominal trunk muscle weakness and its association with chronic low back pain and risk of falling in older women

Characteristics

LBP group

Non-LBP group

p value

No. of patients

21

17

 

Age (years), mean ± SD

77.4 ± 4.2

78.1 ± 4.4

0.67

Height (cm), mean ± SD

147.5 ± 6.2

148.8 ± 5.7

0.50

Weight (kg), mean ± SD

50.7 ± 7.8

50.2 ± 7.4

0.85

Body-mass index (kg/cm2), mean ± SD

23.3 ± 3.7

22.7 ± 2.9

0.53

Girth (cm), mean ± SD

81.7 ± 11.6

77.3 ± 10.6

0.24

Abdominal trunk muscle strength measured by the device (kPa), mean ± SD

5.1 ± 2.4

7.1 ± 3.2

0.03

Grip power (kg), mean ± SD

17.5 ± 4.0

19.1 ± 3.9

0.23

One-leg standing time with eyes open (sec), mean ± SD

12.1 ± 7.7

16.8 ± 10.2

0.11

GLFS-25 Scores, mean ± SD

21.9 ± 12.2

13.4 ± 10.2

0.03

History of falling in the previous 12 months, No. (%)

6 (28.6%)

4 (23.5%)

0.51

  1. SD standard deviation, LBP low back pain