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Table 2 Comparison of perioperative data between the two groups

From: Topical tranexamic acid in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures treated with hemiarthroplasty: efficacy and safety? - a case-control study

 

Control group (n = 72)

Study group (n = 72)

p-value

Operation time (min)

76.1 ± 12.5

78.4 ± 22.3

0.349

Anesthesia (general: spinal)

63:9

63: 9

>  0.99

Immediate postoperative Hb (g/dL)

10.6 ± 1.8

10.6 ± 1.2

0.991

POD 1 Hb (g/dL)

9.9 ± 1.2

10.2 ± 1.1

0.138

POD 1 Hct (%)

29.5 ± 3.3

30.1 ± 4.5

0.147

POD 5 Hb (g/dL)

10.0 ± 1.0

9.5 ± 1.0

0.152

POD 5 Hct (%)

30.3 ± 3.2

28.9 ± 4.7

0.210

Transfusion rate (%)

65.2 (47/72)

36.1 (26/72)

0.002

Transfusion rate (%) in Hb > 8 g/dL

31.9 (15/47)

30.7 (8/26)

0.431

Hospital stay (days)

23.4 ± 9.8

21.2 ± 6.8

0.184

ICU admission (%)

48.6 (35/72)

38.9 (28/72)

0.240

ICU stay (days)

3.4 ± 4.2

2.3 ± 0.9

0.161

  1. Continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation
  2. Hb Hemoglobin, POD Postoperative day, Hct Hematocrit, ICU Intensive care unit
  3. Bold indicates a statistically significant value (< 0.05)