|
L1
|
L2
|
L3 *
|
L4*
|
L5*
|
---|
Mean
|
SD
|
Range
|
Mean
|
SD
|
Range
|
Mean
|
SD
|
Range
|
Mean
|
SD
|
Range
|
Mean
|
SD
|
Range
|
---|
Our results
|
− 13.4
|
7.6
|
− 23 to + 1
|
− 16
|
8.3
|
− 29 to − 5
|
− 9.7
|
7.5
|
+ 5 to + 29
|
2.4
|
8.5
|
+ 4 to + 21
|
44.8
|
13.1
|
+ 16 to + 78
|
Van Schaik et al
| | | | | | |
− 14.3
|
12
|
− 44 to + 12
|
6.3
|
11.5
|
− 24 to + 37
|
53
|
15.4
|
+ 18 to + 88
|
- TITA is the angle between two lateral tangential lines along the lateral borders of each vertebrae was also measured from posterior-anterior axis
- Positive value defined as convergence, and negative value defined as divergence from posterior-to-anterior axis
- Van Schaik et al. revealed his results in L3 to L5 only without L1 and L2 results provided
- * meant statistically significant between Caucasian and Taiwanese populations