| L1 | L2 | L3 * | L4* | L5* |
---|
Mean | SD | Range | Mean | SD | Range | Mean | SD | Range | Mean | SD | Range | Mean | SD | Range |
---|
Our results | − 13.4 | 7.6 | − 23 to + 1 | − 16 | 8.3 | − 29 to − 5 | − 9.7 | 7.5 | + 5 to + 29 | 2.4 | 8.5 | + 4 to + 21 | 44.8 | 13.1 | + 16 to + 78 |
Van Schaik et al |  |  |  |  |  |  | − 14.3 | 12 | − 44 to + 12 | 6.3 | 11.5 | − 24 to + 37 | 53 | 15.4 | + 18 to + 88 |
- TITA is the angle between two lateral tangential lines along the lateral borders of each vertebrae was also measured from posterior-anterior axis
- Positive value defined as convergence, and negative value defined as divergence from posterior-to-anterior axis
- Van Schaik et al. revealed his results in L3 to L5 only without L1 and L2 results provided
- * meant statistically significant between Caucasian and Taiwanese populations