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Table 6 Comparison of similar versus not similar histological findings between the sides in males and females

From: Host-specific factors affect the pathogenesis of adverse reaction to metal debris

Histological variable

Symmetric findings on both hips

Males

Females

P-value for the difference between males and females

Macrophage sheet thickness

Yes

11 (69%)

7 (54%)

0.46

No

5 (31%)

6 (46%)

Lymphocytic cuff thickness

Yes

9 (56%)

5 (38%)

0.46

No

7 (44%)

8 (62%)

Degree of necrosis

Yes

4 (25%)

2 (15%)

0.66

No

12 (75%)

11 (85%)

Presence of plasma cells

Yes

14 (88%)

12 (92%)

0.58

No

2 (12%)

1 (8%)

Presence of diffuse lymph.

Yes

12 (75%)

7 (54%)

0.27

No

4 (25%)

6 (46%)

Presence of germinal centers

Yes

15 (94%)

12 (92%)

1.0

No

1 (6%)

1 (8%)

Presence of granulomas

Yes

15 (94%)

9 (69%)

0.14

No

1 (6%)

4 (31%)