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Table 4 Predictors of self-reported chronic pain

From: The prevalence of chronic pain and its associated factors among Saudi Al-Kharj population; a cross sectional study

 

Crude

Adjusted

Odds Ratios

95% CI

p-value

Odds Ratios

95% CI

p-value

Age

1.03

1.01–1.05

0.0002

 

Pack years of smokinga

1.04

1.007–1.08

0.018

1.05

1.01–1.08

0.017

Weight (kg)

1.011

1.004–1.018

0.0017

 

Waist circumference (cm)

1.009

1.0015–1.016

0.018

 

HDLd (mg/dl)

0.546

0.35–0.84

0.0068

 

HbA1ce

1.2

1.03-1.39

0.02

 

Chronic diseasec

     

< 0.001

 No

 Yes

4.49

2.83–7.13

< 0.0001

3.8

2.3–6.2

Psychological diseasec

Reference

    

0.009

 No

 Yes

4.3

2.45–7.53

< 0.0001

2.3

1.2–4.3

GHQ 12 scoreb

1.07

1.04–1.10

< 0.0001

1.06

1.03–1.1

0.0002

  1. aPack years of smoking = (number of packs smoked/day) X (total number of years of smoking)
  2. bGeneral Health Questionnaire score
  3. cself-reported
  4. dHigh Density lipoproteins
  5. eHemoglobin A 1C