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Table 2 Inflammatory biomarkers in relationship to clinical features (cross sectional studies)

From: Inflammatory biomarkers in patients with sciatica: a systematic review

Study

Age (yr)

Duration (months)

Source

Technique

Marker

Clin O

Ass

Piperno [16]

40 + − 13

20 + −26

serum

Degradation

PhosA2

VAS

no

Brisby [17]

N

92 (5–390)a

serum CSF

ELISA

Il-8

VAS

r = −0,48

Sugimor [18]

26.4 (16–39)

N

serum

Latex agl

hsCRP

JOA

r = −0,583

Cheng [19]

44 (30–72)

N

serum

ELISA

Il-17

VAS

r = 0,458

Xue [20]

52 (21–70)

N

serum NP Biopsy

mRNA qPCR

Il-21

VAS

r = 0,809

Peng [21]

34.2 (+ − 5.8)b

4.5 (1–22)

serum

Western blot

CX3CL1

VAS

r = 0, 393

serum

Western blot

CX3CL1

JOA

r = − 0,342

serum

Western blot

CCL2

VAS

r = 0, 360

serum

Western blot

CCL2

JOA

r = −0,375

Palada [22]

41.13 (15–65)

>  1 month

serum

mRNA qPCR

Il-6

VAS

r = 0,380

CSF

mRNA qPCR

Il-8

VAS

r = 0,395

serum

mRNA qPCR

MCP1

VAS

r = 0,515

  1. Ass association, Clin O clinical outcome, CSF cerebrospinal fluid, ELISA enzyme linked serum assay, IL interleukin, JOA Japanese orthopedic association score, Latex agl latex agglutination, NP nucleus pulposus, qPCR quantitative polymerase chain reaction, VAS visual analogue scale, Yr years
  2. adays
  3. bVAS > 7