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Table 2 Participant characteristics at baseline

From: Effect of 6-week retro or forward walking program on pain, functional disability, quadriceps muscle strength, and performance in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial (retro-walking trial)

 

All

Retro walking group

Forward walking group

Control group

p value

Mean age (min-max), years

55.6 (45–66)

54.6 (45–66)

55.3 (47–65)

56. 8 (46–66)

.471

Gender (male/female), n

30/38

12/11

9/14

9/13

.639

Mean weight (min-max), kg

62.8 (40–100)

63.4 (40–100)

62.6 (49–78)

62.3 (46–78)

.921

Mean height (min-max), m

1.5 (1.4–1.7)

1.5 (1.4–1.7)

1.5 (1.4–1.7)

1.5 (1.4–1.7)

.788

Mean BMI (min-max), kg/m2

26.1 (14.7–33.3)

26.2 (14.7–33.3)

26.1 (18.1–30.5)

26.1 (20.4–30.1)

.952

Mean (SD) NRS

5.9 (0.8)

5.7 (0.8)

6.1 (0.7)

5.8 (0.8)

.197

Mean (SD) WOMAC, %

53.3 (3.2)

52.9 (3.3)

53.3 (3.1)

53.8 (3.3)

.639

Mean (SD) Quadriceps muscle strength, kg

10.8 (1.9)

11.1 (2.2)

11.04 (1.6)

10.2 (1.9)

.235

Mean (SD) TUG, sec

9.4 (0.3)

9.4 (0.4)

9.3 (0.3)

9.3 (0.3)

.599

  1. NRS numerical rating scale, WOMAC Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, n number of participants, TUG timed up and go test