From: A study of reproducibility of kinesiology tape applications: review, reliability and validity
 | Adherence in dry state | Adherence in wet state | Adherence with artificial perspiration solution | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Peak force (kg) | Work (kg/mm) | Peak force (kg) | Work (kg/mm) | Peak force (kg) | Work (kg/mm) | |||||||||||||||||||
Reference | Mean | SD | Least | Greatest | Mean | SD | Least | Greatest | Mean | SD | Least | Greatest | Mean | SD | Least | Greatest | Mean | SD | Least | Greatest | Mean | SD | Least | Greatest |
1 | 2.14 | 0.49 | 1.46 | 3.08 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.24 | 1.38 | 0.34 | 0.89 | 2.10 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.65 | 0.27 | 0.46 | 1.42 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.05 |
2 | 1.77 | 0.24 | 1.32 | 2.12 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.29 | 0.34 | 0.93 | 2.12 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.69 | 0.20 | 0.51 | 1.06 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
3 | 2.89 | 0.24 | 2.37 | 3.24 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.36 | 1.33 | 0.24 | 0.95 | 1.67 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.16 | 0.61 | 0.10 | 0.47 | 0.79 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 |
4 | 2.32 | 0.20 | 1.91 | 2.69 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.32 | 1.42 | 0.36 | 0.66 | 2.13 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 1.00 | 0.41 | 0.34 | 1.67 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
5 | 3.53 | 0.55 | 2.61 | 4.31 | 0.19 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.41 | 1.20 | 0.46 | 0.73 | 1.98 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.96 | 0.50 | 0.22 | 1.84 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
6 | 1.62 | 0.23 | 1.22 | 2.07 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.67 | 0.11 | 0.49 | 0.84 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.36 | 0.04 | 0.29 | 0.47 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
7 | 1.73 | 0.12 | 1.53 | 1.95 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.19 | 1.00 | 0.08 | 0.82 | 1.10 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.52 | 0.10 | 0.39 | 0.71 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
8 | 2.01 | 0.26 | 1.42 | 2.46 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.26 | 1.01 | 0.23 | 0.64 | 1.26 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.66 | 0.20 | 0.41 | 1.07 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
9 | 2.97 | 0.25 | 2.30 | 3.21 | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.36 | 0.62 | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.12 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.47 | 0.11 | 0.31 | 0.67 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
10 | 2.69 | 0.32 | 2.24 | 3.26 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.16 | 0.65 | 0.18 | 0.35 | 0.90 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.54 | 0.11 | 0.39 | 0.81 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
11 | 2.34 | 0.28 | 1.95 | 2.84 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.28 | 0.99 | 0.21 | 0.70 | 1.41 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.63 | 0.15 | 0.43 | 0.86 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
12 | 2.36 | 0.25 | 2.00 | 2.81 | 0.22 | 0.04 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 0.66 | 0.19 | 0.41 | 1.07 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.45 | 0.17 | 0.28 | 0.90 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.07 |
13 | 2.34 | 0.27 | 1.84 | 2.88 | 0.16 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.64 | 0.15 | 0.34 | 0.87 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.28 | 0.05 | 0.21 | 0.36 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
14 | 2.85 | 0.30 | 2.36 | 3.19 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.99 | 0.20 | 0.65 | 1.32 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.51 | 0.08 | 0.38 | 0.65 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
15 | 2.56 | 0.40 | 1.87 | 3.08 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.60 | 0.95 | 0.10 | 0.79 | 1.12 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.49 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.85 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
16 | 1.58 | 0.04 | 1.51 | 1.68 | 0.23 | 0.07 | 0.17 | 0.45 | 0.68 | 0.07 | 0.54 | 0.82 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.39 | 0.04 | 0.34 | 0.48 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
17 | 1.41 | 0.09 | 1.21 | 1.51 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.45 | 0.05 | 0.36 | 0.52 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.21 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.32 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
18 | 1.36 | 0.11 | 1.23 | 1.54 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.40 | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.53 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
19 | 1.34 | 0.24 | 0.85 | 1.70 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.45 | 0.11 | 0.30 | 0.67 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.29 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |