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Table 2 Clinical characteristics, injury severity, early treatment and outcome of multiple trauma patients with early diagnosed and missed foot injuries. P values are shown in the table

From: Missed foot fractures in multiple trauma patients

 

Patients with early diagnosed foot injuries

Patients with missed foot injuries

Total

p

n

2055

144

2199

 

gender female

545 (31.7%)

39 (31.2%)

584

0,9932

male

1174 (68.3%)

86 (68.8%)

1260

 

age 1 to 17 years

72 (4.2%)

6 (4.8%)

78

0,9809

18 to 59 years

1261 (73.4%)

87 (69.6%)

1348

 

60 to 69 years

286 (16.6%)

25 (20.0%)

311

 

> 70 years

99 (5.8%)

7 (5.6%)

106

 

cause of accident car

691 (40.9%)

54 (44.3%)

745

0,835

motorcycle

240 (14.2%)

16 (13.1%)

256

 

bicycle

28 (1.7%)

3 (2.5%)

31

 

pedestrian

80 (4.7%)

8 (6.6%)

88

 

fall > 3 m

567 (33.5%)

31 (25.4%)

598

 

fall < 3 m

30 (1.8%)

5 (4.1%)

35

 

others

55 (3.3%)

5 (4.1%)

60

 

GCS > 8

1292 (79.1%)

104 (84.6%)

1396

0,3488

GCS ≤ 8

342 (20.9%)

19 (15.4%)

361

 

AIS head < 3

1147 (66.5%)

76 (60.8%)

1223

0,4355

≥ 3

579 (33.5%)

49 (39.2%)

628

 

AIS thorax< 3

581 (33.7%)

45 (36%)

626

0,8673

≥ 3

1145 (66.3%)

80 (64.0%)

1225

 

AIS abdomen < 3

1210 (70.1%)

85 (68%)

1295

0,8844

≥ 3

516 (29.9%)

40 (32%)

556

 

GOS dead

172 (10.5%)

10 (8.4%)

182

0,9735

persisted vegetative state

21 (1.3%)

1 (0.8%)

22

 

severely handicapped

234 (14.3%)

13 (10.9%)

247

 

slightly handicapped

590 (36%)

44 (37%)

634

 

well recovered

624 (38%)

51 (42.9%)

675

 

discharge from hospital to home

538 (31.2%)

46 (37.1%)

584

0,6108

to rehabilitation clinic

655 (38%)

44 (35.5%)

699

 

to another hospital

289 (16.8%)

15 (12.1%)

304

 

others

69 (4.0%)

9 (7.3%)

78

 

death

172 (10.0%)

10 (8.1%)

182