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Table 1 Demographic data of patients undergoing bilateral tibial lengthening

From: Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound enhances callus consolidation in distraction osteogenesis of the tibia by the technique of lengthening over the nail procedure

Variable

LIPUS group

Control group

P-value

Number of patients

15

15

 

Number of tibial segments

30

30

 

Sex (M:F) (number of tibia)

24:6

25:5

1.000†

Age at operation (years)*

22.1 (17.5 to 34.0)

20.6 (17.9 to 25.4)

0.155‡

Preoperative height (cm)*

165.4 (153 to 174)

163.2 (147 to 173)

0.073‡

BMI (kg/m2)*

21.7 (17.2 to 26.2)

21.8 (17.4 to 27.8)

0.941‡

Smoking history (smoker: nonsmoker) (number of tibia)

2:28

4:26

0.671†

Follow-up (years)*

5.3 (1.7 to 8.2)

5.8 (3.9 to 7.8)

0.790‡

  1. LIPUS, Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound
  2. *Values are expressed as mean, with range in parentheses
  3. † Fisher’s exact test, ‡ Mann-Whitney test