| non-LS | LS | p value (non-LS vs LS) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All (n = 104) | male (n = 49) | female (n = 55) | All (n = 119) | male (n = 55) | female (n = 64) | ||
Age (years) | 66.4 ± 7.3 | 68.7 ± 6.2 | 64.3 ± 7.6 | 70.0 ± 6.4 | 71.8 ± 6.3 | 68.5 ± 6.1 | 0.0001* |
Height (cm) | 158.4 ± 7.3 | 164.2 ± 4.9 | 153.2 ± 4.6 | 160.2 ± 8.8 | 166.2 ± 6.7 | 155.0 ± 6.9 | 0.0931 |
Weight (kg) | 56.9 ± 8.9 | 61.8 ± 7.3 | 52.5 ± 7.9 | 59.7 ± 9.8 | 64.9 ± 8.0 | 55.3 ± 9.0 | 0.0245* |
Body fat percentage (%) | 26.1 ± 7.6 | 21.4 ± 5.7 | 30.3 ± 6.6 | 28.5 ± 7.8 | 24.1 ± 5.7 | 32.3 ± 7.3 | 0.0212* |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.6 ± 3.0 | 22.9 ± 2.4 | 22.4 ± 3.3 | 23.0 ± 4.5 | 23.5 ± 2.4 | 23.0 ± 3.4 | 0.1375 |
Total skeletal muscle mass (kg) | 22.8 ± 4.3 | 26.6 ± 2.3 | 19.3 ± 2.1 | 23.0 ± 4.5 | 26.9 ± 2.9 | 19.6 ± 2.5 | 0.7151 |
10-m walking (m/s) | 2.1 ± 0.3 | 2.2 ± 0.4 | 2.0 ± 0.2 | 1.9 ± 0.3 | 2.0 ± 0.4 | 1.8 ± 0.2 | <  0.0001* |
KE WBI (kg/kg Weight) | 0.77 ± 0.17 | 0.81 ± 0.14 | 0.73 ± 0.19 | 0.66 ± 0.16 | 0.72 ± 0.15 | 0.60 ± 0.14 | <  0.0001* |
Stand-up test (score) | 5.25 ± 0.57 | 5.22 ± 0.55 | 5.27 ± 0.59 | 3.95 ± 1.05 | 3.84 ± 1.10 | 4.05 ± 1.00 | <  0.0001* |
Two-step test (score) | 1.48 ± 0.10 | 1.48 ± 0.11 | 1.48 ± 0.10 | 1.34 ± 0.11 | 1.35 ± 0.12 | 1.32 ± 0.11 | <  0.0001* |
25-question GLFS (score) | 2.00 ± 1.70 | 1.90 ± 1.70 | 2.09 ± 1.71 | 6.03 ± 4.63 | 5.40 ± 5.08 | 6.56 ± 4.18 | <  0.0001* |