| |
non-LS
|
LS
|
p value (non-LS vs LS)
|
|---|
|
All (n = 104)
|
male (n = 49)
|
female (n = 55)
|
All (n = 119)
|
male (n = 55)
|
female (n = 64)
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
66.4 ± 7.3
|
68.7 ± 6.2
|
64.3 ± 7.6
|
70.0 ± 6.4
|
71.8 ± 6.3
|
68.5 ± 6.1
|
0.0001*
|
|
Height (cm)
|
158.4 ± 7.3
|
164.2 ± 4.9
|
153.2 ± 4.6
|
160.2 ± 8.8
|
166.2 ± 6.7
|
155.0 ± 6.9
|
0.0931
|
|
Weight (kg)
|
56.9 ± 8.9
|
61.8 ± 7.3
|
52.5 ± 7.9
|
59.7 ± 9.8
|
64.9 ± 8.0
|
55.3 ± 9.0
|
0.0245*
|
|
Body fat percentage (%)
|
26.1 ± 7.6
|
21.4 ± 5.7
|
30.3 ± 6.6
|
28.5 ± 7.8
|
24.1 ± 5.7
|
32.3 ± 7.3
|
0.0212*
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
22.6 ± 3.0
|
22.9 ± 2.4
|
22.4 ± 3.3
|
23.0 ± 4.5
|
23.5 ± 2.4
|
23.0 ± 3.4
|
0.1375
|
|
Total skeletal muscle mass (kg)
|
22.8 ± 4.3
|
26.6 ± 2.3
|
19.3 ± 2.1
|
23.0 ± 4.5
|
26.9 ± 2.9
|
19.6 ± 2.5
|
0.7151
|
|
10-m walking (m/s)
|
2.1 ± 0.3
|
2.2 ± 0.4
|
2.0 ± 0.2
|
1.9 ± 0.3
|
2.0 ± 0.4
|
1.8 ± 0.2
|
< 0.0001*
|
|
KE WBI (kg/kg Weight)
|
0.77 ± 0.17
|
0.81 ± 0.14
|
0.73 ± 0.19
|
0.66 ± 0.16
|
0.72 ± 0.15
|
0.60 ± 0.14
|
< 0.0001*
|
|
Stand-up test (score)
|
5.25 ± 0.57
|
5.22 ± 0.55
|
5.27 ± 0.59
|
3.95 ± 1.05
|
3.84 ± 1.10
|
4.05 ± 1.00
|
< 0.0001*
|
|
Two-step test (score)
|
1.48 ± 0.10
|
1.48 ± 0.11
|
1.48 ± 0.10
|
1.34 ± 0.11
|
1.35 ± 0.12
|
1.32 ± 0.11
|
< 0.0001*
|
|
25-question GLFS (score)
|
2.00 ± 1.70
|
1.90 ± 1.70
|
2.09 ± 1.71
|
6.03 ± 4.63
|
5.40 ± 5.08
|
6.56 ± 4.18
|
< 0.0001*
|
- Values are means ± standard division (SD). LS locomotive syndrome; non-LS without locomotive syndrome; BMI body mass index, KE knee extension, WBI weight bearing index; GLFS Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale.* p < 0.05
