Table 7 In- and exclusion criteria checked in the insurance database, version including ICD category names

Inclusion

- Additionally one of the following three

 - ≥ 1 cases of temporary work disability in the past 12 months due to ICD codes M40-M54,

 - two opioid prescriptions or

 - settlement data due to one of the following ICD-10 codes: F32.- (Depressive episode), F33.- (Recurrent depressive disorder), F34.1-34.9 (Dysthymia, other and unspecified persistent mood [affective] disorders), F38.- (Other mood [affective] disorders), F41.2 (Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder), F43.2 (Adjustment disorders), F45.4 (Persistent somatoform pain disorder), F48.0 (Other neurotic disorders), F54 (Psychological and behavioural factors associated with disorders or diseases classified elsewhere), F62.8 (Other enduring personality changes)

Exclusion

- Care level II or III (long-term care insurance act, SGBXI)

- ICD codes in the past 12 month (settlement data ≥ 2 for the same diagnosis or ≥ 5 different)

 - B16.-16.9 (Acute hepatitis B), B17.1 (Acute hepatitis C), B20-24 (Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease), D00-D09.9 (In situ neoplasms), F00.-F09 (Organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders), F10.0-19.9 (Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use, not F17.0- 9), F20.-F29 (Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders), F30.-F30.9 (Manic episode), F31.-F31.9 (Bipolar affective disorder), F42.-F42.9 (Obsessive-compulsive disorder), F60.-F60.9 (Specific personality disorders), G00-09 (Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system), G10 (Huntington disease), G13.-G13.8 (Systemic atrophies primarily affecting central nervous system in diseases classified elsewhere), G23.-G23.9 (Other degenerative diseases of basal ganglia), G30.-32.8 (Other degenerative diseases of the nervous system), G36.-G36.9 (Other acute disseminated demyelination), G37.9 (Demyelinating disease of central nervous system, unspecified), G92 (Demyelinating disease of central nervous system, unspecified), G93.-G93.9 (Other disorders of brain), H54.0 (Visual impairment including blindness (binocular or monocular)), H91.3 (Deaf mutism, not elsewhere classified), I64 (Stroke, not specified as haemorrhage or infarction), K74.-K74.6 (Fibrosis and cirrhosis of liver), N18.0 (Chronic kidney disease), N18.3-4 (Chronic kidney disease, stage 3/stage 4), N18.9 (Chronic kidney disease, unspecified), R54 (Senility)