|
Differences from Post-intervention to pre-intervention
|
---|
Exercise plus manipulation group
|
Exercise group
|
Control group
|
---|
Head posture, degree
|
−5.31 ± 0.41¤
|
−5.21 ± 0.18¤
|
−1.08 ± 0.75
|
Shoulder posture, degree
|
−5.33 ± 1.08¤
|
−5.48 ± 1.33¤
|
−1.25 ± 0.43
|
Function (scores)
|
1.25 ± 0.21*¤
|
0.95 ± 0.32¤
|
0.07 ± 0.12
|
Pain (0–10)
|
−2.55 ± 0.41*¤
|
−1.89 ± 0.13¤
|
0.41 ± 0.21
|
Differences from 1 month follow up to post-intervention
|
Head posture, degree
|
0.65 ± 0.22
|
0.54 ± 0.31
|
−1.23 ± 1.02
|
Shoulder posture, degree
|
−1.16 ± 0.42
|
0.67 ± 0.11
|
0.48 ± 0.32
|
Function (scores)
|
−0.32 ± 0.13
|
− 0.47 ± 0.18
|
0.18 ± 0.14
|
Pain (0–10)
|
−1.34 ± 0.22¥
|
−0.75 ± 0.21
|
0.25 ± 0.22
|
- A positive change score indicates an increase in values
- A negative change score indicates a decrease in values
- ¤Statistically significant difference from the control group (P < .05)
- ¥Statistically significant difference from 1-month follow-up to post-intervention (P < 0.05)
- *Statistically significant difference from exercise group (P < 0.05)
- *Values are mean ± SD