Table 5 Change scores (post-intervention-pre-intervention; 1 month follow up-post-intervention) *
Differences from Post-intervention to pre-intervention | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Exercise plus manipulation group | Exercise group | Control group | |
Head posture, degree | −5.31 ± 0.41¤ | −5.21 ± 0.18¤ | −1.08 ± 0.75 |
Shoulder posture, degree | −5.33 ± 1.08¤ | −5.48 ± 1.33¤ | −1.25 ± 0.43 |
Function (scores) | 1.25 ± 0.21*¤ | 0.95 ± 0.32¤ | 0.07 ± 0.12 |
Pain (0–10) | −2.55 ± 0.41*¤ | −1.89 ± 0.13¤ | 0.41 ± 0.21 |
Differences from 1 month follow up to post-intervention | |||
Head posture, degree | 0.65 ± 0.22 | 0.54 ± 0.31 | −1.23 ± 1.02 |
Shoulder posture, degree | −1.16 ± 0.42 | 0.67 ± 0.11 | 0.48 ± 0.32 |
Function (scores) | −0.32 ± 0.13 | − 0.47 ± 0.18 | 0.18 ± 0.14 |
Pain (0–10) | −1.34 ± 0.22¥ | −0.75 ± 0.21 | 0.25 ± 0.22 |