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Table 4 Complications and reoperations: overall, in the LBN group and in the PHILOS group w/o – without

From: Locking nail versus locking plate for proximal humeral fracture fixation in an elderly population: a prospective randomised controlled trial

 

Overall

LBN

PHILOS

P value

Number of patients with complication (%)

 

23 (33.8)

12 (33.3)

11 (34.3)

>  0.999

Complications (%)

Malposition of impants

6 (8.8)

4 (11.1)

2 (6.3)

0.676

Loss of reduction of humeral head with screw cut-out

10 (14.7)

2 (5.6)

8 (25.0)

0.039

Loss of reduction of humeral head w/o screw cut-out

2 (2.9)

2 (5.6)

0 (0)

0.494

Loss of reduction of greater tuberosity

1 (1.5)

0 (0)

1 (3.1)

>  0.999

Tuberosity resorption / head migration

5 (7.4)

3 (8.3)

2 (6.3)

>  0.999

Migration without tuberosity resorption

1 (1.5)

1 (2.8)

0 (0)

>  0.999

Osteonecrosis of humeral head

2 (2.9)

1 (2.8)

1 (3.1)

>  0.999

Axillary nerve lesion

1 (1.5)

0 (0)

1 (3.1)

>  0.999

Adhesive capsulitis

1 (1.5)

0 (0)

1 (3.1)

>  0.999

Total number of complications

 

29

13

16

0.941

Revision surgery indicated (%)

 

14 (20.6)

5 (13.9)

9 (28.1)

0.229

Revisions performed (%)

Reverse shoulder arthroplasty

3 (4.4)

1 (2.8)

2 (6.3)

0.598

 

Arthrolysis and implant removal

9 (13.2)

4 (11.1)

5 (15.6)

0.725

Total number of performed revisions

 

12 (17.6)

5 (13.9)

7 (21.9)

0.527