Table 2 Sample description according exposures, outcomes and continuous covariates
Males (n = 1663) Mean (SD) | Females (n = 1860) Mean (SD) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
18 years | 22 years | 18 years | 22 years | |
Height(cm) | 173.9 (7.0) | 174.4 (7.1) | 161.1 (6.4) | 161.1 (6.5) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.3 (4.1) | 25.0 (4.8) | 23.5 (4.8) | 25.4 (5.8) |
Daily calcium intake (mg) | 717.6 (334.9) | 737.6 (320.7 | 692.3 (358.4) | 770.3 (328.4) |
Testosterone (ng/dL) | – | 517.1 (183.5) | – | 23.9 (31.4) |
Insulin (μU/mL) | – | 26.3 (24.8) | – | 33.9 (33.3) |
IL-6 (pg/mL) | 1.6 (2.0) | 1.6 (1.8) | 1.8 (1.9) | 1.8 (1.8) |
IL-6 (log pg/mL) | 0.2 (0.6) | 0.2 (0.7) | 0.3 (0.7) | 0.3 (0.7) |
CRP (mg/L) | 1.5 (3.0) | 1.8 (4.9) | 3.2 (4.6) | 3.7 (7.9) |
CRP (log mg/L) | −0.4 (1.2) | −0.3 (1.2) | 0.3 (1.3) | 0.5 (1.3) |
Adiponectin (μg/mL) | 14.3 (7.0) | 7.9 (3.9) | 17.0 (7.9) | 10.6 (4.7) |
BMD (mg/cm2) | ||||
Total body | 1225.3 (94.5) | 1270.2 (97.1) | 1134.1 (77.8) | 1157.9 (80.3) |
Lumbar spine | 1178.1 (132.9) | 1236.3 (141.9) | 1158.2 (125.2) | 1200.6 (129.3) |
Femoral neck | 1188.5 (157.4) | 1178.4 (166.3) | 1034.8 (127.8) | 1028.6 (129.3) |