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Table 4 Patient comorbidities associated with other LBP patient variables

From: What is the association between the presence of comorbidities and the appropriateness of care for low back pain? A population-based medical record review study

Demographic variable

Categories

LBP only (n = 63)

1–2 comorbidities (n = 61)

3 or more comorbidities (n = 40)

p value

Gender*

Male

60%

37%

37%

0.012*

Female

40%

63%

63%

Age

18–39

10%

8%

5%

0.574

40–54

30%

29%

18%

55–74

52%

48%

58%

75+

8%

16%

18%

Educational attainment

Year 10 & under

25%

25%

45%

0.421

HSC

16%

14%

16%

Trade Cert/Diploma

40%

43%

26%

University

19%

17%

13%

Work status

Employed

44%

31%

34%

0.186

Unemployed

2%

0%

3%

Retired

48%

52%

58%

Student/other

6%

18%

5%

Health status*

Poor to fair

30%

35%

63%

0.006*

Average

33%

40%

26%

Good to excellent

37%

25%

11%

Accessibility of healthcare

Difficult to very difficult

14%

14%

21%

0.575

Neither

8%

11%

16%

Easy to very easy

78%

75%

63%

Medical literacy

Low

3%

3%

8%

0.669

Moderate

16%

13%

18%

High

81%

84%

74%

  1. Legend: * = statistically significant difference, p < 0.05, LBP low back pain