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Table 4 Independent-sample t-test results comparing the stretching and non-stretching groups

From: Lower extremity joint contracture according to ambulatory status in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

 

Ambulatory group

 

Non-ambulatory group

Joint contracture

Joint contracture

Hip flexion

Knee flexion

Ankle plantarflexion

Hip flexion

Knee flexion

Ankle plantarflexion

Stretching (n = 38)

1.4 ± 4.3

2.4 ± 5.0

5.9 ± 6.4

Stretching (n = 21)

20.0 ± 11.5

37.4 ± 25.1

31.5 ± 22.1

No stretching (n = 40)

1.5 ± 4.9

3.8 ± 8.6

6.9 ± 9.6

No stretching (n = 29)

26.0 ± 10.8

47.9 ± 25.0

36.6 ± 20.9

p-value

.92

.39

.60

p-value

.06

.15

.41

  1. Values are presented as means ± standard deviations