From: Congenital limb deficiency in Japan: a cross-sectional nationwide survey on its epidemiology
Child | Deficiency of the limb | Associated anomaly | Relation of the relative | Limb anomaly of the relative |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | split hand of right upper limb | none | sibling | (not reported) |
2 | split hand of right upper limb | none | sibling | (not reported) |
3 | split hand of right upper limb | none | sibling | (not reported) |
4 | split hand of right upper limb | none | sibling | (not reported) |
5 | split hand of both upper limbs and split foot of both lower limbs | none | sibling | (not reported) |
6 | radial deficiency of left upper limb | Fanconi’s anemia | sibling | (not reported) |
7 | ulnar deficiency of right upper limb | none | sibling | (not reported) |
8 | transverse deficiency at the level of hand of right upper limb | none | sibling | (not reported) |
9 | split hand of right upper limb | none | mother | anomalies of radius and ulna |
10 | split hand of right upper limb | none | father | split hand |
11 | split hand of both upper limbs | none | father | split hand |
12 | split hand of left upper limb and tibial deficiency of both lower limbs | none | granduncle | split hand |
13 | split foot of right lower limb | none | someone other than sibling | (not reported) |
14 | ulnar deficiency of both upper limbs and split foot of both lower limbs | Leri-Weill syndrome | mother | Madelung deformity, and Leri-Weill syndrome |
15 | ulnar deficiency of both upper limbs and tibial deficiency of both lower limbs | none | mother and grandmother | upper limb anomaly |
16 | transverse deficiency at the level of hand of right upper limb | none | relative on the mother’s side | toe defect |
17 | transverse deficiency at the level of foot of both lower limbs | none | father and grandfather on the father’s side | anomaly of fifth finger |