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Table 4 Details of patients with a positive family history of congenital limb deficiency

From: Congenital limb deficiency in Japan: a cross-sectional nationwide survey on its epidemiology

Child

Deficiency of the limb

Associated anomaly

Relation of the relative

Limb anomaly of the relative

1

split hand of right upper limb

none

sibling

(not reported)

2

split hand of right upper limb

none

sibling

(not reported)

3

split hand of right upper limb

none

sibling

(not reported)

4

split hand of right upper limb

none

sibling

(not reported)

5

split hand of both upper limbs and split foot of both lower limbs

none

sibling

(not reported)

6

radial deficiency of left upper limb

Fanconi’s anemia

sibling

(not reported)

7

ulnar deficiency of right upper limb

none

sibling

(not reported)

8

transverse deficiency at the level of hand of right upper limb

none

sibling

(not reported)

9

split hand of right upper limb

none

mother

anomalies of radius and ulna

10

split hand of right upper limb

none

father

split hand

11

split hand of both upper limbs

none

father

split hand

12

split hand of left upper limb and tibial deficiency of both lower limbs

none

granduncle

split hand

13

split foot of right lower limb

none

someone other than sibling

(not reported)

14

ulnar deficiency of both upper limbs and split foot of both lower limbs

Leri-Weill syndrome

mother

Madelung deformity, and Leri-Weill syndrome

15

ulnar deficiency of both upper limbs and tibial deficiency of both lower limbs

none

mother and grandmother

upper limb anomaly

16

transverse deficiency at the level of hand of right upper limb

none

relative on the mother’s side

toe defect

17

transverse deficiency at the level of foot of both lower limbs

none

father and grandfather on the father’s side

anomaly of fifth finger