Table 1 Characteristics of included studies
Primary Author, Year | Location | Study Design | Level of Evidence | Inclusion Criteria | Exclusion Criteria | Sample Size – Patients | % Male | Mean age (years) | Follow-up [months] | % Lost to Follow-Up | MINORs score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cunningham G,2016 [10] | Switzerland | Retrospective comparative cohort | III | Significant bone loss with indication for Latarjet procedure according to established criteria | Any patient < 16 years of age or with history of previous bone block procedure | Arthroscopic – 28 Open- 36 | 90.6% | 26+/−7.6 (15–45) | 6.6+/− 5.9 (1.5–36) | 0% | 19 |
Marion B, 2017 [13] | France | Prospective comparative cohort | II | Chronic post-traumatic anterior glenohumoral instability, based on instability severity index score > 3 | Not specified | Arthroscopic – 36 Open – 22 | 77.6% | 26.9+/− 7.7 | 29.8+/− 4.4 | 3.4% | 18 |
Kordasiewicz B, 2017 [16] | Poland | Retrospective comparative cohort | III | All patients undergoing primary shoulder stabilization between 2006 and 2013 | Revision cases | Arthroscopic – 62 Open - 48 | Not specified | 26.9 | 35.1 | 8.2% | 18 |
Kordasiewicz B, 2018 [19] | Poland | Retrospective comparative cohort | III | All patients undergoing primary shoulder stabilization between 2006 and 2013 | Revision cases | Arthroscopic – 62 Open - 48 | Not specified | 26.9 | 36.8 | 7.6% | 18 |
Metais P, 2016 [15] | France | Prospective comparative cohort | II | Not specified | Not specified | Arthroscopic – 286 Open – 104 | Not specified | 27.8 (13.6–66.6) | 22.7+/−4.1 | 63.6% | 17 |
Nourissat G, 2016 [14] | France | Prospective comparative cohort | II | Older than 18 years old, experienced at least one shoulder dislocation episode and undergoing anterior bone block surgery | Patients with post-operative complications who required revision surgery | Arthroscopic – 99 Open – 85 | Not specified | Not specified | 5.5 (1–12) | 46.2% | 18 |
Russo A, 2017 [18] | Italy | Prospective comparative cohort | II | Shoulder stabilization with either open or arthroscopic latarjet | Age > 50 years, rotator cuff tears, multidirectional instability, systemic disorders. | Arthroscopic – 25 Open – 21 | 93.5% | Not specified | Minimum 1-year follow-up | 0% | 16 |
Zhu Y, 2017 [17] | China | Prospective comparative cohort | II | 1. Diagnosis of recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation 2. Glenoid bone defect greater than 20% on CT 3. Treatment with open Latarjet or arthroscopic Latarjet 4. Agreement to participate in the study 5. Post-op follow up more than 2 years | 1. Concomitant musculoskeletal injuries or neurovascular disorders of the ipsilateral shoulder 2. Multi- directional shoulder instability 3. Uncontrolled epilepsy or psychological condition that prevented patients from following post-op rehab | Arthroscopic – 44 Open – 46 | 75% (68) | 30.1 | 28.8 | 0% | 19 |