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Table 1 Demographic data on patients in the unilateral and staged bilateral TKA groups

From: Incidence of deep vein thrombosis before and after total knee arthroplasty without pharmacologic prophylaxis: a 128-row multidetector CT indirect venography study

Variable

Unilateral TKA group

(n = 53)

Bilateral TKA group

(n = 100)

P value

Age (years)

71.3(range, 55–84; SD, 6.3)

71.5 (range, 53–84; SD, 6.4)

0.891

Proportion of female patients

45 (84.9)*

85 (85)*

0.988

BMI (kg/m2)

26.9 (range, 20.9–44.8; SD, 4.1)

27.2 (range, 18.6–36; SD, 3.7)

0.684

Proportion undergoing general anesthesia

45 (84.9)*

95 (95)*

0.063

Operation time (min)

95.4 (range, 66–175; SD, 19)

91.2 (range, 43–140; SD, 16.2)

0.159

Length of hospital stay (days)

13.9 (range, 8–23; SD 2.7)

20.7 (range, 11–32; SD 3.9)

< 0.001

Number of comorbiditiesa

1.4 (range, 0–5; SD, 1.0)

1.3 (range, 0–4; SD, 1.1)

0.331

  1. Data are presented as means or numbers of patients. Ranges, standard deviations, and proportions* are shown in parentheses. Abbreviations = TKA Total knee arthroplasty, BMI Body mass index, SD standard deviation
  2. aComorbidities include previous venous thromboembolism, varicose vein and previous operation on the leg, which are the major risk factors for deep vein thrombosis