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Table 2 The AMA table; a certain antetorsion and an intended derotation will give a specific additional change on AMA at a specific measured AMA, reprinted from Imhoff et al. [22]

From: Single cut distal femoral osteotomy for correction of femoral torsion and valgus malformity in patellofemoral malalignment - proof of application of new trigonometrical calculations and 3D-printed cutting guides

Antetorsion (Ā°)

25

30

30

35

35

40

40

40

45

45

45

Derotation (Ā°)

10

10

15

15

20

20

25

30

20

25

30

AMA (Ā°)

ā€ƒ3

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.8

1.0

1.1

ā€ƒ3.5

Ā Ā 

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.3

ā€ƒ4

0.3

0.3

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.1

1.3

1.5

ā€ƒ4.5

Ā Ā 

0.5

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.5

1.6

ā€ƒ5

0.3

0.4

0.6

0.7

0.9

1.1

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.6

1.8

ā€ƒ5.5

Ā Ā 

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.5

1.8

2.0

ā€ƒ6

0.4

0.5

0.7

0.9

1.1

1.3

1.5

1.7

1.7

2.0

2.2

ā€ƒ6.5

Ā Ā 

0.7

0.9

1.2

1.5

1.7

1.8

1.8

2.1

2.3

ā€ƒ7

0.5

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.6

1.8

2.0

1.9

2.3

2.5

ā€ƒ7.5

Ā Ā 

0.9

1.1

1.3

1.7

1.9

2.1

2.1

2.4

2.7

The AMA table

Ā Ā Ā 

Change of AMA (Ā°)ā€‰=ā€‰varus increase

Ā Ā