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Table 1 Summary of the Weiner classification system

From: The use of the DTO™ hybrid dynamic device: a clinical outcome- and radiological-based prospective clinical trial

 

Degeneration

Disc height

Spur formation

Listhesis

Grade 0

none

normal

none

none

Grade 1

mild

< 25% narrowing

small

none

Grade 2

moderate

25–75% narrowing

moderate

3-5 mm

Grade 3

advanced/high

>  75% narrowing

large

> 5 mm