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Table 1 Characteristics of the included studies

From: Effect of bisphosphonates on periprosthetic bone loss after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Study

Age (years), I/C

Sample Size, I/C

Intervention

Follow-up (month)

Outcome Measures

Soininvaara 2002

83.5 ± 19.9/ 79.7 ± 8.7

19 (8/11)

10 mg/day oral alendronate+ 500 mg/day calcium carbonate for 12 months vs. 500 mg/day calcium carbonate

12 months

Periprosthetic BMD: proximal femur

Han 2003

63.6 ± 4.1/ 65.2 ± 5.6

72 (36/36)

10 mg/day oral alendronate for 6 months vs. no placebo

12 months

Periprosthetic BMD: distal part of femur and proximal aspect of tibia

Wang 2006

69.8 ± 5.9/ 69.7 ± 6.7

60 (30/30)

10 mg/day oral alendronate for 6 months vs. no placebo

3 years

Periprosthetic BMD:distal part of femur and proximal aspect of tibia

Abu-Rajab 2009

68 ± 2.2/ 72 ± 8.1

11 (5/6)

70 mg/week oral alendronate for 6 months vs. a placebo

2 years

Periprosthetic BMD: distal part of femur and proximal aspect of tibia

Jaroma 2015

66 ± 7.0/ 68 ± 8.2

26 (14/12)

10 mg/day oral alendronate+ 500 mg/day calcium carbonate for 12 months vs. 500 mg/day calcium carbonate

7 years

Periprosthetic BMD: distal part of femur and proximal aspect of tibia

  1. I/C intervention/control groups, BMD bone mineral density