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Table 3 Association between intradiscal vacuum phenomena (VPs) and lumbar spinal stenosis

From: Morphology of intervertebral disc ruptures evaluated by vacuum phenomenon using multi-detector computed tomography: association with lumbar disc degeneration and canal stenosis

A: Shape

MRI classification of lumbar spinal stenosis

Total

A

B

C

D

VP (−)

Count

(% raw)

171 *

(81.8%)

9

(4.3%)

22

(10.5%)

7 *

(3.3%)

209

Exp. Count

147.5

13.1

31.3

17.1

 

Corrected

P-value

< 0.0001

0.07

0.006

< 0.0001

 

Spot

Count

(% raw)

21

(61.8%)

3

(8.8%)

7

(20.6%)

3

(8.8%)

34

Exp. Count

24.0

2.1

5.1

2.8

 

Corrected

P-value

0.23

0.51

0.34

0.89

 

Linear

Count

(% raw)

21

(55.3%)

4

(10.5%)

5

(13.2%)

8 *

(21.1%)

38

Exp. Count

26.8

2.4

5.7

3.1

 

Corrected

P-value

0.03

0.35

0.74

0.0022

 

Island

Count

(% raw)

46 *

(53.5%)

7

(8.1%)

21

(24.4%)

12

(14.0%)

86

Exp. Count

60.7

5.4

12.9

7.0

 

Corrected

P-value

0.0001

0.41

0.005

0.025

 

B: Distribution

MRI classification of lumbar spinal stenosis

Total

A

B

C

D

VP (−)

Count

(% raw)

171 #

(81.8%)

9

(4.3%)

22

(10.5%)

7 #

(3.3%)

209

Exp. Count

147.5

13.1

31.3

17.1

 

Corrected

P-value

< 0.0001

0.07

0.006

< 0.0001

 

A-N

Count

(% raw)

41

(63.1%)

5

(7.7%)

9

(13.8%)

10

(15.4%)

65

Exp. Count

45.9

4.1

9.7

5.3

 

Corrected

P-value

0.14

0.60

0.77

0.02

 

N

Count

(% raw)

26

(53.1%)

7

(14.3%)

9

(18.4%)

7

(14.3%)

49

Exp. Count

34.6

3.1

7.3

4.0

 

Corrected

P-value

0.0039

0.013

0.48

0.09

 

N-P

Count

(% raw)

12 #

(44.4%)

2

(7.4%)

7

(25.9%)

6

(22.2%)

27

Exp. Count

19.1

1.7

4.0

2.2

 

Corrected

P-value

0.0019

0.07

0.005

0.0001

 

A-N-P

Count

(% raw)

9

(52.9%)

0

(0%)

8 #

(47.1%)

0

(0%)

17

 

Exp. Count

12.0

1.1

2.5

1.4

 
 

Corrected

P-value

0.1

0.27

0.00015

0.21

 
  1. The results of a contingency-table test are presented. A: VP shape analysis. B: VP distribution analysis. Percentages of the raw marginal total (% raw) are in parentheses. Exp. Count: expected count; VP (−): non-ruptured group; Nucleus pulposus: N; anterior annulus fibrosus: A; and posterior annulus fibrosus: P. *P < 0.0025, #P < 0.002 (by Bonferroni correction). The cells with counts above or below the expected count with statistical significance are shown in bold