Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics by osteoporosis including adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (GEDA 2012)
Characteristics | Study population n (%a) | %a with Osteoporosis (95% CI) | Osteoporosis population n (%a) | ORb (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 10,660 (100) | 8.7 (8.0-9.6) | 911 (100) | |
Sex*** | ||||
Male | 4961 (46.5) | 4.7 (3.8-5.9) | 193 (25.2) | ref. |
Female | 5699 (53.5) | 12.2 (11.1-13.5) | 718 (74.8) | 2.3 (1.7-3.0) |
Age groups*** (years) | ||||
50-54 | 2147 (19.1) | 3.2 (2.4-4.2) | 62 (6.9) | ref. |
55-59 | 1429 (16.4) | 6.3 (4.7-8.5) | 87 (11.9) | 2.1 (1.4-3.3) |
60-64 | 1928 (14.6) | 5.8 (4.5-7.5) | 119 (9.7) | 2.0 (1.3-3.0) |
65-69 | 1378 (12.0) | 8.7 (6.6-11.3) | 124 (11.9) | 2.9 (1.9-4.5) |
70-74 | 1645 (15.0) | 11.3 (8.9-14.2) | 159 (19.4) | 4.2 (2.8-6.3) |
75-79 | 1252 (13.4) | 12.5 (10.2-15.3) | 187 (19.2) | 4.2 (2.8-6.3) |
80-84 | 588 (6.6) | 17.8 (14.1-22.3) | 113 (13.5) | 5.6 (3.6-8.7) |
85+ | 293 (2.8) | 23.3 (16.8-31.5) | 60 (7.5) | 7.5 (4.4-12.8) |
Level of education | ||||
High | 4816 (22.7) | 5.5 (4.9-6.3) | 318 (14.4) | ref. |
Medium | 5155 (54.1) | 8.3 (7.5-9.2) | 495 (51.4) | 1.2 (1.0-1.5) |
Low | 674 (23.2) | 13.0 (10.4-16.0) | 98 (34.3) | 1.3 (0.9-1.9) |
BMI* (kg/m2) | ||||
18.5 ≤ BMI < 25 (normal) | 4015 (35.9) | 10.8 (9.4-12.4) | 396 (44.2) | ref. |
18.5 > BMI (underweight) | 112 (0.9) | 16.9 (7.8-32.8) | 19 (1.8) | 1.4 (0.5-3.4) |
25 ≤ BMI < 30 (overweight) | 4290 (42.3) | 7.4 (6.3-8.7) | 318 (35.7) | 0.8 (0.6-1.0) |
30 ≥ BMI (obese) | 2022 (20.9) | 7.7 (6.2-9.5) | 166 (18.3) | 0.7 (0.5-0.9) |
Smoking status | ||||
Non-smoker | 5220 (48.2) | 10.3 (9.2-11.6) | 524 (57.0) | ref. |
Ex-smoker | 3423 (31.4) | 6.8 (5.7-8.2) | 249 (24.6) | 1.0 (0.8-1.3) |
Current smoker | 2014 (20.3) | 7.9 (6.2-10.1) | 138 (18.5) | 1.3 (1.0-1.8) |
Alcohol consumption* | ||||
Moderate | 5805 (52.3) | 7.6 (6.7-8.7) | 468 (46.4) | ref. |
Never | 2059 (23.5) | 13.0 (11.1-15.2) | 269 (35.3) | 1.3 (1.0-1.6) |
High | 2716 (24.2) | 6.5 (5.1-8.3) | 164 (18.3) | 0.9 (0.6-1.2) |