Study ID | Year | Enrolled Country | Ethnicity | Age Range | Gender | Diagnosis | Diagnosis by | Genotyping Method | Control Source | Matching | Cases | Controls |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lv et al. [32] | 2009 | China | Chinese | N/D | N/D | IVDD | N/D | PCR-seq | N/D | N/D | 223 | 124 |
Zhu et al. [24] | 2011 | China | Chinese | 30–68 | both | IVDD | MRI | PCR-seq | healthy subjects | age, sex, occupation, smoking | 348 | 215 |
Sun et al. [19] | 2013 | China | Chinese | N/D& | both | IVDD | MRI | PCR-seq | participants with nonspine-related problems | age, sex, race | 472 | 528 |
Zhang et al. [23] | 2013 | China | Chinese | 33–61 | both | IVDD | MRI | PCR-seq | patients or participants without back pain | race, sex, age, living areas | 129 | 132 |
Sezgin et al. [22] | 2013 | Turkey | Caucasoid | 43–70 | both | OA | ACR | PCR-seq | patients without OA related disease | N/D | 148 | 102 |
Coakley et al. [25] | 1999 | UK | Caucasoid | 24–87 | both | RA | ACR | PCR-seq | healthy subjects | age | 18 | 128 |
Huang et al. [26] | 1999 | Australia | Caucasoid | 23–65 | both | RA | ARA | PCR-seq | healthy subjects | N/D | 185 | 86 |
Lee et al. [28] | 2001 | Korea | Korean | 16–75 | both | RA | ACR | PCR-seq | healthy subjects | ethnically | 87 | 87 |
Mohammad- zadeh et al. [29] | 2012 | Iran | Caucasoid | 28–59 | both | RA | N/D | PCR-seq | healthy subjects | N/D | 120 | 112 |
Kobak et al. [27] | 2012 | Turkey | N/D | 19–72 | both | RA | ACR | PCR-seq | healthy subjects | age, sex | 101 | 105 |
Seyfi et al. [30] | 2013 | Turkey | Caucasoid | 20–80 | both | RA | ACR | PCR-seq | patients without musculoskeletal diseases | age,sex, ethnically | 100 | 101 |
Zhu et al. [31] | 2016 | China | Chinese | 40–70 | both | RA | ACR | N/D | patients without RA | age, sex | 839 | 615 |