Effect
|
Peak ankle dorsiflexion at IC
|
Peak ankle dorsiflexion during stance
|
Peak ankle dorsiflexion during swing
|
Dynamic ankle ROM
|
---|
Estimate
|
CI
|
P-value
|
Estimate
|
CI
|
P -value
|
Estimate
|
CI
|
P -value
|
Estimate
|
CI
|
P -value
|
---|
Intercept
|
13.8
|
−2.4– 30.1
|
0.091
|
25.6
|
8.4–42.7
|
0.005
|
8.0
|
−1.4–17.5
|
0.094
|
31.7
|
11.8–51.6
|
0.003
|
Age
|
−0.3
|
−0.9 – 0.3
|
0.314
|
−0.1
|
−0.7 – 0.5
|
0.749
|
− 0.3
|
− 0.6 – 0.1
|
0.119
|
− 0.2
|
− 0.9 – 0.5
|
0.583
|
Laterality (Right)
|
1.5
|
−4.0 – 6.9
|
0.594
|
1.2
|
−4.5 – 7.0
|
0.669
|
−1.0
|
−4.2 – 2.1
|
0.519
|
0.6
|
−6.1 – 7.3
|
0.862
|
DHL only
|
6.2
|
0.5–11.8
|
0.032
|
6.8
|
0.9–12.7
|
0.025
|
−1.0
|
−4.3 – 2.3
|
0.540
|
8.2
|
1.3–15.1
|
0.020
|
aKnee flexion at IC
|
0.2
|
−0.6 – 1.1
|
0.603
|
−0.5
|
−1.4 – 0.4
|
0.287
|
−0.7
|
−1.8 – 0.3
|
0.179
|
−0.4
|
−0.9 – 0.1
|
0.152
|
aPeak knee flexion during swing
|
0.0
|
−0.4 – 0.4
|
0.906
|
0.3
|
−0.1 – 0.7
|
0.132
|
0.0
|
−0.5 – 0.5
|
0.952
|
0.4
|
0.2–0.6
|
< 0.001
|
aTotal knee ROM
|
−0.4
|
− 0.7 – − 0.1
|
0.016
|
−0.6
|
−1.0 – − 0.3
|
< 0.001
|
−0.5
|
− 1.0 – − 0.2
|
0.006
|
-0.2
|
−0.4 – 0.0
|
0.038
|
aKnee flexion in terminal swing
|
−0.2
|
−1.0 – 0.6
|
0.618
|
0.3
|
−0.6 – 1.1
|
0.515
|
0.6
|
−0.4 – 1.5
|
0.230
|
0.2
|
−0.2 – 0.7
|
0.289
|
- CI 95% confidence interval, IC initial contact, ROM range of motion
- aEach degree of increase in kinematics