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Table 2 Changes in gait parameters after surgery involving tendons around the knee

From: Influence of surgery involving tendons around the knee joint on ankle motion during gait in patients with cerebral palsy

 

Kinematics

aReference value in children [15, 16]

Preoperative value(°)

Postoperative value (°)

Changes in parameter after the surgery (°)

Mean value

CI

P value

Knee

Knee flexion at IC

3.4–14.4

31.9 (SD 12.7)

22.8 (SD 9.7)

−9.1 (SD 14.1)

−12.9 – −5.3

< 0.001

Peak knee flexion during swing

55.6–61.6

55.4 (SD 14.3)

58.3 (SD 11.0)

2.9 (SD 16.1)

−1.5 – 7.2

0.194

Total knee ROM

46.8–57.2

38.9 (SD 14.0)

50.2 (SD 11.4)

11.2 (SD 14.6)

7.3–15.2

< 0.001

Minimum knee flexion in the stance

7.6

16.5 (SD 14.9)

5.1 (SD 1.5)

−8.4 (SD 16.8)

−12.9 – −3.8

0.001

Ankle

Ankle dorsiflexion at IC

4.2

4.8 (SD 19.8)

3.5 (SD 8.7)

−1.2 (SD 19.5)

−6.5 – 4.0

0.641

Peak ankle dorsiflexion during stance

9.0–14.8

21.6 (SD 21.2)

18.6 (SD 8.2)

−3.0 (SD 20.3)

−8.5 – 2.5

0.277

Peak ankle dorsiflexion during swing

2.1–5.6

17.2 (SD 9.8)

15.2 (SD 7.3)

−2.0 (SD 10.2)

−4.8 – 0.7

0.142

Dynamic ROM of the ankle

26.6–31.7

14.9 (SD 25.2)

11.5 (SD 7.5)

−3.4 (SD 22.7)

−9.6 – 2.7

0.269

  1. aReference value in children is the range of mean values of previous studies