Skip to main content

Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Change in physical activity level and clinical outcomes in older adults with knee pain: a secondary analysis from a randomised controlled trial

Characteristic

Total (n = 514)

Age, n (%), years

 

 45–49

52 (10)

 50–59

153 (30)

 60–69

183 (36)

 70–79

99 (19)

 ≥80

27 (5)

Female, n (%)

262 (51)

BMI, n (%), *

 

 Underweight/ normal

97 (20)

 Overweight

208 (42)

 Obese

192 (39)

Currently employed n (%) *

214 (42)

Socioeconomic category, n (%) *

 

 Professional

166 (43)

 Intermediate

94 (25)

 Routine and manual work

124 (32)

Comorbidities, n (%)

 

 None

164 (32)

 1 comorbidity

180 (35)

 2 or more comorbidities

170 (33)

PHQ 8, 0–24, mean (SD) *

4.0 (+/− 4.7)

WOMAC, mean (SD)

 

 Pain, 0–20, *

8.4 (+/− 3.5)

 Function, 0–68, *

28.1 (+/− 12.3)

 Stiffness, 0–8, *

3.7 (+/− 1.7)

Knee pain duration, n (%), years *

 

 ≤ 1

125 (25)

 More than1 but < 5

198 (39)

 More than 5 but < 10

94 (19)

 10+

91 (18)

Widespread pain n (%) *

79 (15)

  1. Footnote: Baseline descriptive statistics based on complete cases; * = subject to missing data (hence individual item frequencies may not add to total sample). Missing data was 2% in primary clinical variables, less than 10% in all remaining variables except socioeconomic category which was 25% missing. Body Mass Index: less than 25 = underweight/ normal, 25 or more but less than 30 = overweight, 30 or more = obese. Comorbidities included (in descending order of frequency) Hypertension, Asthma, Diabetes, Angina, Heart attack and Heart failure
  2. Abbreviations: BMI Body Mass Index, PHQ 8  Personal Health Depression Questionnaire (higher scores indicate lower mood), SD  Standard deviation; Widespread pain = Manchester Widespread Pain [27]; WOMAC Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index