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Table 2 Unadjusted odds ratiosa for ever having had neck pain, shoulder pain or combined after various exposures during current employment

From: Risk factors for neck pain among forklift truck operators: a retrospective cohort study

 

Neck pain n = 71

Shoulder pain n = 95

Combined n = 106

Risk factors

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Age years

 18–32

Reference level

Reference level

Reference level

 33–37

0.88

0.37–2.07

0.90

0.39–2.11

0.69

0.29–1.65

 38–46

1.45

0.62–3.38

0.95

0.40–2.23

1.08

0.44–2.63

 47–66

1.13

0.47–2.68

1.29

0.55–3.00

1.11

0.45–2.75

Female gender

1.00

0.52–1.94

1.07

0.56–2.05

1.13

0.57–2.24

Forklift operator

5.19

1.48–18.2

3.89

1.44–10.5

3.26

1.29–8.29

Extension

3.77

1.92–7.40

2.56

1.39–4.74

3.22

1.70–6.10

Rotation

3.94

1.82–8.54

3.22

1.64–6.32

3.09

1.56–6.09

Lateral flexion

3.30

1.71–6.36

2.65

1.43–4.91

2.86

1.51–5.40

Monotonous work hands arms

4.00

1.79–8.95

3.16

1.57–6.37

3.52

1.74–7.12

Heavy physical work

2.28

1.12–4.61

3.29

1.67–6.46

2.99

1.52–5.88

Work involving hands above shoulder level

2.91

1.53–5.55

3.33

1.79–6.20

3.78

1.97–7.24

Stress due to high work pace

2.62

1.29–5.30

1.56

0.82–2.97

2.03

1.05–3.92

Has previously smoked

1.62

0.70–3.74

2.88

1.16–7.18

2.36

0.90–6.23

  1. aOdds ratios from univariate logistic regression analysis using perceived neck pain, shoulder pain and combined as dependent variable and potential risk factors as independent