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Table 2 Glycated serum protein is associated with the prevalence of effusion

From: Inflammation and glucose homeostasis are associated with specific structural features among adults without knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study from the osteoarthritis initiative

Predictor (continuous)

No-Little Effusion

(n = 173)

Mean (SD)

(Reference)

Effusion (≥ 7.5 cm3)

(n = 170)

Mean (SD)

Prevalent Effusion

Crude OR (95% CI), p-value

(per unit of biomarker concentration)

Prevalent Effusion

Adjusted OR (95% CI), p-value

(per unit of biomarker concentration)

CRP (mg/L)

3.29 (1.27)

3.34 (1.16)

1.04 (0.87, 1.24), 0.68

1.01 (0.83, 1.22), 0.93

lnGSP <5.5

5.10 (0.29)

4.99 (0.40)

0.36 (0.18, 0.73), 0.004

0.39 (0.18, 0.83), 0.01

lnGSP ≥5.5

6.01 (0.49)

6.29 (0.71)

2.01 (1.22, 3.32), 0.01

2.02 (1.22, 3.34), 0.01

Glucose (mg/dL) per 10 mg/dL

108.7 (27.9)

111.7 (25.1)

1.04 (0.96, 1.13), 0.31

1.03 (0.95, 1.12), 0.48

  1. All analyses were adjusted for age, body mass index, sex, and Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly score. CRP C-reactive Protein, lnGSP glycated serum protein (log), OR odds ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval. Bold represents statistically significant findings (p < 0.05)