|
Schinkel-Ivy et al. (2015)
|
30 with no history of back pain
|
Maximum flexion
|
Back - Lumbar erector spinae (left and Right)
|
Flexion
|
ICC = 0.93-0.95, SEM (%) = 9.9
|
|
(15 female and 15 males)
|
Maximum axial twist
|
Back - Lumbar erector spinae (left and Right)
|
Twisting
|
ICC = 0.87-0.92, SEM (%) = 17.3-20.3
|
|
Maximum flexion
|
Back - Lower-thoracic erector spinae (left and Right)
|
Flexion
|
ICC = 0.84-0.89, SEM (%) = 19.3-19.5
|
|
Maximum axial twist
|
Back - Lower-thoracic erector spinae (left and Right)
|
Twisting
|
ICC = 0.82-0.93, SEM(%) = 17.6-24
|
|
Andersen KS et al. (2014)
|
24 healthy
|
Arm flexion (45°)
|
Shoulder - Trapezius superior
|
Isometric
|
ICC absEMG = 0.88, ICC nEMG = 0.72
|
|
(14 women and 10 men)
|
Arm flexion (90°)
|
Shoulder - Trapezius superior
|
Isometric
|
ICC absEMG = 0.82, ICC nEMG = 0.60
|
|
Arm abduction
|
Shoulder - Trapezius superior
|
Isometric
|
ICC absEMG = 0.90, ICC nEMG = 0.72
|
|
Arm flexion
|
Shoulder - Trapezius superior
|
Dynamic
|
ICC absEMG = 0.99, ICC nEMG = 0.96
|
|
Michener et al. (2016)
|
12 with shoulder pain
|
Scapular plane elevation
|
Sholuder - Upper trapezius
|
Ascending phase (30°-120°) (% ref)
|
ICC = 0.53, SEM = 21.4, MDC = 30.3
|
|
(8 male and 4 women)
|
Scapular plane elevation
|
Sholuder - Upper trapezius
|
Descending phase (30°-120°) (% ref)
|
ICC = 0.81, SEM = 7.0, MDC = 10.3
|
|
Ghofrani et al. (2017)
|
7
|
Box lifting from floor to table
|
Back - Erector spinae (left and right)
|
Dynamic
|
ICC = 0.45-0.83, SEM = 34.22-119.22
|
|
(Males)
|
|
Seitz & Uhl (2012)
|
16 with no shoulder pain
|
Overhead lifting task
|
Shoulder - Upper trapezius
|
Concentric phase (%MVIC)
|
Intra-session; ICC = 0.98, SEM = 1.7, MDC = 2.5
|
|
Inter-session; ICC = 0.66, SEM = 8.0, MDC = 11.4
|
|
(8 females and 8 males)
|
Overhead lifting task
|
Shoulder - Upper trapezius
|
Eccentric phase (%MVIC)
|
Intra-session; ICC = 0.96, SEM = 1.3, MDC = 1.9
|
|
Inter-session; ICC = 0.78, SEM = 3.5, MDC = 4.9
|
