| |
Asymptomatic group Mean (SD)
|
FS group
|
P-valuea
|
P-valueb
|
|---|
|
Pre-test Mean (SD)
|
Post-test Mean (SD)
|
|---|
|
AROM
|
|
Flexion
|
171.53 (7.36)
|
129.25 (12.56)
|
139.48 (15.11)
|
<.001*
|
<.001*
|
|
Abduction
|
175.98 (10.34)
|
91.38 (9.89)
|
98.43 (9.53)
|
<.001*
|
<.001*
|
|
External rotation
|
85.00 (8.15)
|
30.56 (14.13)
|
39.68 (13.77)
|
<.001*
|
<.001*
|
|
Internal rotation
|
74.07 (12.18)
|
39.92 (14.18)
|
45.78 (15.22)
|
<.001*
|
<.001*
|
|
PROM
|
|
Flexion
|
175.60 (6.53)
|
133.86 (12.28)
|
143.89 (14.82)
|
<.001*
|
<.001*
|
|
Abduction
|
180.50 (8.74)
|
96.86 (8.75)
|
103.43 (9.27)
|
<.001*
|
<.001*
|
|
External rotation
|
89.22 (7.44)
|
36.61 (13.85)
|
44.83 (13.67)
|
<.001*
|
<.001*
|
|
Internal rotation
|
79.22 (11.28)
|
45.18(14.38)
|
51.31 (15.29)
|
<.001*
|
<.001*
|
|
Pain intensity
|
|
VAS scale
|
–
|
6.23 (1.84)
|
4.53 (1.91)
|
–
|
<0.001*
|
- SD: standard deviation; VAS: visual analogue scale
-
aMultivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to analyze the differences between the FS and asymptomatic group;
-
bRepeated measure MANOVA was used to analyze the effect of muscle release treatment on AROM and PROM, and pain intensity in the FS group
- *The level of significance was set at p < .05
