| |
Primary Outcome
|
|
Cobb angle kyphosis (degrees)
|
0.3 (−1.1 to 1.7)
|
−1.4 (−2.7 to −0.1)
|
−1.7 (−3.6 to 0.2)
|
0.09
|
| |
Secondary Outcomes
|
|
Kyphometer kyphosis (degrees)
|
1 (−0.5 to 2.4)
|
−3.8 (−5.3 to −2.3)
|
−4.8 (−6.8 to −2.7)
|
<0.0001
|
|
Modified PPT (0–36 points)
|
0.5 (−1.2 to 2.2)
|
−0.9 (−2.6 to 0.7)
|
−1.4 (−3.8 to 0.9)
|
0.23
|
|
4-m (meters/s)
|
−0.03 (−0.09 to 0.03)
|
−0.03 (−0.09 to 0.02)
|
0 (−0.08 to 0.08)
|
0.94
|
|
Timed Up and Go (seconds)
|
0.2 (−0.1 to 0.5)
|
0 (−0.4 to 0.3)
|
−0.2 (−0.7 to 0.2)
|
0.33
|
|
Timed Loaded Standing (seconds)
|
−6.2 (−14.2 to 1.7)
|
−3.6 (−11.7 to 4.4)
|
2.6 (−8.5 to 13.7)
|
0.64
|
|
Six Minute Walk Test (meters)
|
−17.7 (−36.6 to 1.2)
|
4.4 (−14.6 to 23.3)
|
22.1 (−4.2 to 48.4)
|
0.10
|
|
SRS 30 Self-esteem (0-5points)
|
0.1 (0 to 0.2)
|
0.2 (0.1 to 0.3)
|
0.1 (−0.1 to 0.3)
|
0.16
|
|
Global health (0–50)
|
0.6 (−0.5 to 1.7)
|
0.2 (−0.8 to 1.3)
|
−0.4 (−1.8 to 1.1)
|
0.64
|
|
Physical function (t-score)
|
1.5 (−0.3 to 3.3)
|
1.3 (−0.4 to 3)
|
−0.2 (−2.6 to 2.2)
|
0.86
|
|
Spinal extension peak torque (% body weight)
|
1.8 (−3.2 to 6.8)
|
8 (2.9 to 13)
|
6.1 (−0.9 to 13.1)
|
0.08
|
|
Spinal flexion peak torque (% body weight)
|
−0.7 (−2.6 to 1.3)
|
2 (0.1 to 4)
|
2.7 (0 to 5.4)
|
0.05
|
